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Regulatory Monitoring and the Impact of Bank Holding Company Dividend Changes on Equity Returns

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  • Filbeck, Greg
  • Mullineaux, Donald J

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of announcements of dividend changes by bank holding companies (BHCs) on equity returns. Many empirical studies of dividend behavior reveal positive market responses to dividend increases, which have been interpreted as confirmation of the signaling theory of dividend behavior. These studies typically focus on "large" changes, however. We argue that BHCs allow for a stronger test of signaling theory because regulatory monitors, in effect, "certify" dividend signals. Consequently, even "small" dividend increases should result in positive abnormal equity returns. Using the event study methodology, our results generally confirm this hypothesis for a sample covering the period 1973-87. Copyright 1993 by MIT Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Filbeck, Greg & Mullineaux, Donald J, 1993. "Regulatory Monitoring and the Impact of Bank Holding Company Dividend Changes on Equity Returns," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 28(3), pages 403-415, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:finrev:v:28:y:1993:i:3:p:403-15
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    Cited by:

    1. Filbeck, Greg & Mullineaux, Donald J., 1999. "Agency costs and dividend payments: The case of bank holding companies," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 409-418.
    2. Benoit d’Udekem, 2021. "Agency Conflicts and Dividend Persistence," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 60(2), pages 207-234, December.
    3. Sheng-Syan Chen & Robin Chou & Yun-Chi Lee, 2014. "The long-term performance following dividend initiations and resumptions revisited," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 38(4), pages 643-657, October.
    4. Vu Quang Trinh & Marwa Elnahass & Aly Salama, 2021. "Board busyness and new insights into alternative bank dividends models," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 56(4), pages 1289-1328, May.
    5. Lepetit, L. & Meslier, C. & Strobel, F. & Wardhana, L., 2018. "Bank dividends, agency costs and shareholder and creditor rights," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 93-111.
    6. Akhigbe, Aigbe & Whyte, Ann Marie, 2012. "Does the use of stock incentives influence the payout policy of financial institutions?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 63-71.
    7. Trinh, Vu Quang & Kara, Alper & Elnahass, Marwa, 2022. "Dividend payout strategies and bank survival likelihood: A cross-country analysis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    8. Salvatore Cardillo & Jacopo Raponi, 2023. "EU banks' dividend policies: main determinants and the role of capital ratios," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1403, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    9. Benoît D'Udekem, 2014. "Rational Dividend Addiction in Banking," Working Papers CEB 14-013, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    10. Laetitia Lepetit & Céline Meslier-Crouzille & Leo Indra Wardhana, 2015. "Do Asymmetric Information and Ownership Structure Matter for Dividend Payout Decisions? Evidence from European Banks," Working Papers hal-01186722, HAL.
    11. Aigbe Akhigbe & Jeff Madura, 1999. "Intraindustry Effects of Bank Stock Repurchases," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 15(1), pages 23-36, February.
    12. Shaojie Lai & Qing Wang & Jiangze Du & Shuwen Pi, 2021. "Has the Propensity to Pay Dividends Declined? Evidence from the US Banking Sector," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-14, March.
    13. Abdul‐Rahman Khokhar & Sudipto Sarkar, 2020. "Market response to dividend change announcements: unregulated versus regulated US firms," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(2), pages 1759-1799, June.

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