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The Distribution of Information among Institutional and Retail Investors in IPOs

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  • Matti Keloharju
  • Sami Torstila

Abstract

This study examines investor performance in IPOs using a unique database comprising 85,384 investors and 29 offerings from Finland. The evidence indicates that on average institutional investors do not obtain larger initial returns than retail investors, as the incentive to acquire information is limited by allocation rules which favour small orders. This result is in contrast to findings by Aggarwal et al. (2002), who show that institutional investors perform better in a bookbuilding environment. Within each investor category, however, large orders are associated with the best performance, suggesting that information differences figure more importantly within rather than between categories.

Suggested Citation

  • Matti Keloharju & Sami Torstila, 2002. "The Distribution of Information among Institutional and Retail Investors in IPOs," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 8(3), pages 357-372, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:eufman:v:8:y:2002:i:3:p:357-372
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-036X.00193
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    Cited by:

    1. Jerry W. Chen & Eunice S. Khoo & Zihang Peng, 2023. "Climate change disclosure and the information environment in the initial public offering market," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(S1), pages 907-952, April.
    2. Svetlana BILOOCAIA, 2011. "Analysis of the Issuers’ Main Risks during the IPO," Risk in Contemporary Economy, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, pages 378-383.
    3. N. Huyghebaert & C. Van Hulle, 2004. "The Role of Institutional Investors in Corporate Finance," Review of Business and Economic Literature, KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), Review of Business and Economic Literature, vol. 0(4), pages 689-726.
    4. Sturla Lyngnes Fjesme, 2019. "When do investment banks use IPO price support?," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 25(3), pages 437-461, June.
    5. Hahl, Teemu & Vähämaa, Sami & Äijö, Janne, 2014. "Value versus growth in IPOs: New evidence from Finland," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 17-31.
    6. Güçbilmez, Ufuk & Ó Briain, Tomás, 2021. "Bidding styles of institutional investors in IPO auctions," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    7. Bhardwaj, Arti & Imam, Shahed, 2019. "The tone and readability of the media during the financial crisis: Evidence from pre-IPO media coverage," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 40-48.
    8. Jay R. Ritter, 2003. "Differences between European and American IPO Markets," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 9(4), pages 421-434, December.

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