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Fiat Money and Quality Uncertainty

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  • Urs Haegler

Abstract

The paper studies the role of money as a medium of exchange when barter trade is restricted not only by the double‐coincidence‐of‐wants requirement but also by private information about the quality of commodities. For this purpose, the model of Kiyotaki and Wright (1989) is extended to include commodities of both high and low quality. It is shown that, despite being intrinsically useless, fiat money may have value in trade because it is of uniform quality. Moreover, the introduction of a sufficiently small amount of fiat money proves to be welfare‐increasing.

Suggested Citation

  • Urs Haegler, 1997. "Fiat Money and Quality Uncertainty," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 64(256), pages 547-565, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:econom:v:64:y:1997:i:256:p:547-565
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-0335.00099
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