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Do State Excise Taxes Reduce Alcohol‐Related Fatal Motor Vehicle Crashes?

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  • Robert McClelland
  • John Iselin

Abstract

We study the effect of alcohol excise taxes on alcohol‐related fatal traffic crashes by examining two large increases in excise taxes in Illinois that occurred in 1999 and in 2009. Using the synthetic control method, we do not find evidence that the tax increases led to a long‐term reduction in fatal alcohol‐related motor vehicle crashes following either tax increase. These results are robust across several specifications and pass sensitivity tests. However, we find evidence that following the 2009 increase Illinois counties that do not share a border with another state experienced a temporary drop in alcohol‐related traffic fatalities. (JEL H71, H75, 118)

Suggested Citation

  • Robert McClelland & John Iselin, 2019. "Do State Excise Taxes Reduce Alcohol‐Related Fatal Motor Vehicle Crashes?," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 57(4), pages 1821-1841, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecinqu:v:57:y:2019:i:4:p:1821-1841
    DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12811
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    Cited by:

    1. Gehrsitz, Markus & Saffer, Henry & Grossman, Michael, 2021. "The effect of changes in alcohol tax differentials on alcohol consumption," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    2. Marco Francesconi & Jonathan James, 2022. "Alcohol Price Floors and Externalities: The Case of Fatal Road Crashes," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(4), pages 1118-1156, September.
    3. Henry Saffer & Markus Gehrsitz & Michael Grossman, 2022. "The Effects of Alcohol Excise Tax Increases by Drinking Level and by Income Level," NBER Working Papers 30097, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Ionel Bostan & Valentina Diana Rusu, 2021. "The Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages Can Be Reduced by Fiscal Means? Study on the Case of Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-21, July.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • H75 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare

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