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Does Economic Freedom Enhance the Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in North African Countries? A Panel Data Analysis

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  • Nahed Zghidi
  • Imen Mohamed Sghaier
  • Zouheir Abida

Abstract

type="main" xml:lang="en"> This article investigates the causal interactions between foreign direct investment (FDI), economic freedom and economic growth on a panel of four North African countries (Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria and Egypt), over a 5-year period from 1980 to 2013. Using the System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) in a panel data analysis, we found strong evidence of a positive link between FDI and economic growth. We also found that economic freedom appears to be working as a complement to FDI and that the effect of FDI is more pronounced in the presence of the economic freedom variable. This means that the countries which promote greater freedom of economic activities benefit more from the presence of multinational corporations (MNCs).

Suggested Citation

  • Nahed Zghidi & Imen Mohamed Sghaier & Zouheir Abida, 2016. "Does Economic Freedom Enhance the Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in North African Countries? A Panel Data Analysis," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 28(1), pages 64-74, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:afrdev:v:28:y:2016:i:1:p:64-74
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    Cited by:

    1. J. Paul Dunne & Nicholas Masiyandima, 2017. "Bilateral FDI from South Africa and Income Convergence in SADC," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 29(3), pages 403-415, September.
    2. Michal Bernardelli & Mariusz Prochniak & Bartosz Witkowski, 2021. "Time stability of the impact of institutions on economic growth and real convergence of the EU countries: implications from the hidden Markov models analysis," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 16(2), pages 285-323, June.
    3. Sionfou Seydou Coulibaly & Lewis Landry Gakpa & Issouf Soumaré, 2018. "The Role of Property Rights in the Relationship between Capital Flows and Economic Growth in SSA: Do Natural Resources Endowment and Country Income Level Matter?," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 30(1), pages 112-130, March.
    4. Amadou Bobbo, 2018. "Volatilité de l'inflation, gouvernance et investissements directs étrangers entrants en Afrique sub‐saharienne," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 30(1), pages 86-99, March.
    5. Jianting Lin & Changxin Xu, 2017. "The Impact of Environmental Regulation on Total Factor Energy Efficiency: A Cross-Region Analysis in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, October.
    6. Asafo-Agyei, George & Kodongo, Odongo, 2022. "Foreign direct investment and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: A nonlinear analysis," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(4).
    7. Chukwudi Emmanuel Edeh & Chidera Godson Eze & Sonia Onyinye Ugwuanyi, 2020. "Impact of foreign direct investment on the agricultural sector in Nigeria (1981–2017)," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 32(4), pages 551-564, December.
    8. Bakari, Sayef & Benzid, Lamia, 2021. "Modeling the Impact of Corruption, Degree of Freedom to Invest and Democracy on Domestic Investment: Evidence from MENA Countries," MPRA Paper 108385, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Sovath Kenh, 2023. "The impact of development strategy choice on capital mobility and economic growth," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(7), pages 1782-1813, October.
    10. Njangang Henri & Nembot Ndeffo Luc & Nawo Larissa, 2019. "The Long‐run and Short‐run Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Financial Development in African Countries," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 31(2), pages 216-229, June.
    11. SHIKUR, Zewdie Habte, 2024. "Economic Freedom, Financial Development And Foreign Direct Investment Inflows In African Countries, 2007-2018," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 24(1), pages 81-96.
    12. Ștefan Cristian Gherghina & Liliana Nicoleta Simionescu & Oana Simona Hudea, 2019. "Exploring Foreign Direct Investment–Economic Growth Nexus—Empirical Evidence from Central and Eastern European Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-33, September.
    13. Dieumerci Zumbu & Claude Sumata, 2020. "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment and its Impact on Economic Performance in DRC [les Déterminants des Investissements Directs Étrangers et leur impact sur la Performance économique en RD Co," Post-Print hal-02426832, HAL.
    14. Jonathan E. Ogbuabor & Anthony Orji & Charles O. Manasseh & Onyinye I. Anthony-Orji, 2020. "Institutional Quality and Growth in West Africa: What Happened after the Great Recession?," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 26(4), pages 343-361, November.
    15. Sami Ullah & Kishwar Ali & Muhammad Ehsan, 2022. "Foreign direct investment and economic growth nexus in the presence of domestic institutions: a regional comparative analysis," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 735-758, June.
    16. Addis Yimer, 2023. "When does FDI make a difference for growth? A comparative analysis of resource‐rich and resource‐scarce African economies," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(1), pages 82-110, April.
    17. Oumarou Zallé & Idrissa M. Ouédraogo, 2021. "Spillover effects of corruption and democracy on territorial attractiveness of foreign direct investment in sub‐Saharan Africa," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 33(4), pages 756-769, December.
    18. Brinda Sooreea-Bheemul & Uzma Shataz Rasool & Rajeev Sooreea, 2020. "Does Economic Freedom Matter to Foreign Direct Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa?," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 10(3), pages 195-207.
    19. Florije Govori & Amant Fejzullahu, 2020. "The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment by Economic Activity on Gross Domestic Product Growth in Kosovo," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 9, November.
    20. Philip Ifeakachukwu Nwosa & Temidayo Oladiran Akinbobola, 2016. "Capital Inflows and Economic Growth in Nigeria: The Role of Macroeconomic Policies," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 28(3), pages 277-290, September.
    21. Christopher Malikane & Prosper Chitambara, 2017. "Foreign Direct Investment, Democracy and Economic Growth in Southern Africa," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 29(1), pages 92-102, March.
    22. Kazeem Bello Ajide & Oluwanbepelumi Esther Osode, 2017. "Does FDI Dampen or Magnify Output Growth Volatility in the ECOWAS Region?," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 29(2), pages 211-222, June.
    23. Davidmac O. Ekeocha & Jonathan E. Ogbuabor & Patterson C. Ekeocha & Anthony Orji, 2023. "Analysis of Sectoral Outcomes and Institutional Quality Nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, October.

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