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Private Capital Flows and Economic Growth of Sub-Saharan African Countries

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  • Ibrahim Alley

Abstract

type="main" xml:lang="en"> In theory, private capital flows (PCF) augment domestic capital for economic growth. In sub-Saharan African (SSA) economies, foreign direct investment per capita (FDIC), portfolio investment per capita (PIC) and bank lending per capita (BLC) components of PCF grew inversely to gross domestic product per capita (GDPC). Previous studies have attributed this problem largely to recipient economies' structural features, with little attention paid to PCF shocks (sharp fluctuations from the equilibrium path). Employing annual data on 14 SSA countries from 1990 to 2013, this study estimated a neoclassical growth model to evaluate the effects of PCF shocks on the SSA countries' economic output and growth. The results showed that private capital flows positively affected economic output and growth, as hypothesized in theory. The effects of PCF shocks were negative, however, and are thus culpable for poor response of the region's economic performance to inflows of private capital.

Suggested Citation

  • Ibrahim Alley, 2015. "Private Capital Flows and Economic Growth of Sub-Saharan African Countries," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 27(4), pages 469-483, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:afrdev:v:27:y:2015:i:4:p:469-483
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    Cited by:

    1. Ben-Salha Ousama & Zmami Mourad, 2020. "The impact of private capital flows on economic growth in the MENA region," Economics and Business Review, Sciendo, vol. 6(3), pages 45-67, August.
    2. Michael Effah Asamoah & Imhotep Paul Alagidede & Frank Adu, 2022. "On the allocation puzzle and capital flows: Evidence from foreign direct investment and real sector growth in Africa," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 34(3), pages 370-380, September.
    3. repec:bla:afrdev:v:29:y:2017:i:s1:p:15-26 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Younesse El Menyari, 2019. "Financial Development, Foreign Banks and Economic Growth in Africa," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 31(2), pages 190-201, June.
    5. Ewubare, Dennis Brown & Ozigbu, chukwuma Johnbosco, 2017. "International Capital Flows and Inclusive Growth in Nigeria," International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 3(9), pages 182-196, 09-2017.
    6. Nyang`oro Owen, 2017. "Working Paper 285 - Capital Inflows and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Paper Series 2409, African Development Bank.
    7. Asamoah, Michael Effah & Alagidede, Imhotep Paul, 2020. "Exploring the causal relationships and allocation puzzle between portfolio investments and real sector growth in Sub-Saharan Africa," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    8. Michael Effah Asamoah & Imhotep Paul Alagidede & Frank Adu, 2021. "Private Capital Flows, Real Sector Growth and Institutional Quality in Africa," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(1), pages 171-207, January.
    9. Joanna Próchniak & Renata Płoska & Anna Zamojska & Błażej Lepczyński & Giuseppe T. Cirella, 2023. "Maturity Analysis of Stock Exchanges in Africa: Prepandemic Sustainability Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-18, April.
    10. Philip Ifeakachukwu Nwosa & Temidayo Oladiran Akinbobola, 2016. "Capital Inflows and Economic Growth in Nigeria: The Role of Macroeconomic Policies," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 28(3), pages 277-290, September.
    11. Lucas Njoroge, 2021. "Capital Inflows and Economic Growth in Selected COMESA Member Countries," Journal of Finance and Investment Analysis, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 10(4), pages 1-3.

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