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Agency Conflict and Bank Interest Spreads in Ghana

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  • Sam Mensah
  • Joshua Yindenaba Abor

Abstract

type="main" xml:lang="en"> This study examines the relationship between interest rate spreads in the Ghanaian banking industry and variables that reflect convergence/divergence between managerial goals and corporate goals of which the key variables are executive compensation and bank ownership structure. Using data covering the period 1999–2011, this study employs a panel regression to examine how agency factors affect interest rate spreads in Ghana. The results of the study indicate that executive compensation is associated with higher net interest margins, suggesting that managers operate on higher margins since they can extract excess rents. The findings of the study also show that asset size, the level of concentration in the banking industry, the level of capital held by banks, the reserve requirement, and the level of inflation all positively contribute to the observed high interest spreads. Our results are robust to the control of several bank-specific, industry-specific, regulatory and macroeconomic factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Sam Mensah & Joshua Yindenaba Abor, 2014. "Agency Conflict and Bank Interest Spreads in Ghana," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 26(4), pages 549-560, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:afrdev:v:26:y:2014:i:4:p:549-560
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    Cited by:

    1. Nana Kwasi Karikari & Kwadwo Kwakye Gyan & Muhammad Ahad Hayat Khan & Baah Aye Kusi, 2023. "Institutional quality and social cost of intermediation in Africa: Does the level of financial market development matter?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 1899-1910, April.
    2. Dachen Sheng & Heather A. Montgomery, 2023. "Bond Issuance as Reputational Signal: Debunking the Negative Perception of Additional Liability," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Clement Olalekan Olaniyi & Olufemi Bodunde Obembe & Emmanuel Oluwole Oni, 2017. "Analysis of the Nexus between CEO Pay and Performance of Non-Financial Listed Firms in Nigeria," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 29(3), pages 429-445, September.
    4. Salleh, Maisyarah & Possumah, Bayu Taufiq & Ahmat, Nizam, 2018. "Net Profit Margin Determinants of Islamic Subsidiaries of Conventional Banks in Malaysia," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 52(2), pages 163-173.
    5. Jonas Ladime & Rayenda Khresna Brahmana, 2021. "Role of controlling shareholders on the performance of efficient African banks," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 33(2), pages 316-328, June.

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