IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bjz/ajisjr/226.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Effects of Cultural Revolution of 1963 on Human Rights

Author

Listed:
  • Esmeralda Xheraj
  • Denis Celcima Fejzaj

Abstract

The cultural revolution of 1963 claimed to bring new prospects in the development in Albanian culture and its educational system, pretending to create the new and novative man of comunism who was in contradiction to his own nature or was the project of human instincts of materialism. This man was as a slave of his freedom and had no right to think, to feel or talk. On 6th February of 1967 Enver Hoxha’s speech was concepted in only two words (To put on fire our archaic customs)..and this is the beginning of the called cultural revolution negating so the basic human rights. This revolution consisted the war against different religions and encouraged the atheism as the main principle of Marxism ideology. Albania was declared as atheist in 1976 and was the first and unique state to do so. The religion was seen as an obstacle to women emancipation and education of Albanian youth. This emancipation was thought to be done according to Marxism ideology. This war was considered even an anti-class one. This atheist regime was complying the biggest crime ever known in history…the extinction of the deepest human feeling of faithfulness turning Albanians into material beings. They were allowed to enter only into a profane world because what was sacred was as an opium to people. The duty of school was to educate the atheism to new generation. During this period the youth was taught in anti-religion spirit and dominant values of life were required on materialism science. The revolution spirit tend to inspire the youth and school was seen as the perfect place in achieving this ambition of regime. The youth strength was used as the source of the fight against religion especially linked with woman emancipation.

Suggested Citation

  • Esmeralda Xheraj & Denis Celcima Fejzaj, 2013. "The Effects of Cultural Revolution of 1963 on Human Rights," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 2, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:bjz:ajisjr:226
    DOI: 10.5901/ajis.2012.v2n4p269
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/ajis/article/view/131
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/ajis/article/view/131/287
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.5901/ajis.2012.v2n4p269?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bjz:ajisjr:226. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Richtmann Publishing Ltd (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/ajis .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.