Review on the Effectiveness of a selected Herbal Formula in the Management of Yuvana Pidaka (Acne Vulgaris): A Comprehensive Analysis

The telltale signs of acne vulgaris, a chronic inflammatory disorder of the pilosebaceous apparatus, include comedones, inflammatory papules, pustules, cysts, and scars. Acne vulgaris and Yuvana Pidaka are likely connected, in accordance with Ayurvedic theory. It also goes by the name Mukha Dushika. In order to manage Yuvana Pidaka, formula that includes Vaca (Acorus calamus), Lodhra (Symplocos racemosa) and mustard oil is selected. This review’s objective was to investigate the effectiveness of this herbal formula in the management of acne vulgaris. Information regarding acne vulgaris was gleaned from Ayurvedic scriptures, contemporary texts, and earlier research studies. Subsequently, a comprehensive survey of the literature was conducted for these three herbs in the selected paste, which was then scrutinized for their Pancha PadÄ rtha (five elements of the herb) and pharmacological qualities related to the management of Yuvana Pidaka. Ayurvedic Pancha PadÄ rtha analysis has revealed that the selected herbal formula is efficacious in managing Yuvana Pidaka. While the majority of studies have demonstrated the anti-inflammatory, analgesics, antioxidants, anti-microbials, and proliferatives and performs similar specialized activities to Shotha Hara (reduce swelling), Shula Hara (reduce pain), and Kushtaghna (reduce skin disorders) effects of the herbal formula. Based on the literature review and Pancha PadÄ rtha analysis, the selected herbal formula proves to be valuable in the management of acne vulgaris.