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Trgovinska Specijalizacija Bosne I Hercegovine Na Bilateralnom Nivou Na Primeru Trgovine Sa Hrvatskom I Srbijom (Trade Specialization Of Bosnia And Herzegovina At The Bilateral Level In Its Trade With Croatia And Serbia)

Author

Listed:
  • Snjezana Brkić
  • Ivana Popović-Petrović

Abstract

Rad se bavi analizom trgovinskih performansi i specijalizacije Bosne i Hercegovine (BiH) na bilateralnom nivou. Cilj rada je da se utvrde i uporede obrasci inter- i intra-industrijske specijalizacije BiH u trgovini sa njenim glavnim regionalnim partnerima Hrvatskom i Srbijom u periodu 2008-2016. godine, kako bi se sagledala pozicija zemlje na datim tržištima. U tu svrhu korišćeni su pokazatelji trgovinskih performansi, indeks otkrivenih komparativnih prednosti, Grubel-Lloydov indeks intra-industrijske trgovine i klasifikacija industrija po faktorskoj intenzivnosti. Istraživanje je pokazalo da se u regionu nastavila intenzivna trgovina i nakon istupanja Hrvatske iz CEFTA 2006, s tim da je značaj Srbije za spoljnu trgovinu BiH, posebno za uvoz, u odnosu na Hrvatsku znatno porastao. Rezultati istraživanja ukazali su na stabilne i u izvesnoj meri slične obrasce trgovinske specijalizacije BiH sa obe zemlje, uz dominaciju inter-industrijske specijalizacije. Ujedno je utvrđeno da je još uvek prisutna tradicionalna struktura kako inter-industrijske, tako i intra-industrijske razmene. Komparativne prednosti BiH i veći udeli intra-industrijske trgovine identifikovani su pretežno u resursno i radno intenzivnim industrijama. Izraženije prednosti BiH u smislu broja industrija sa komparativnim prednostima i faktorske intenzivnosti otkrivene su u trgovini sa Srbijom.

Suggested Citation

  • Snjezana Brkić & Ivana Popović-Petrović, 2017. "Trgovinska Specijalizacija Bosne I Hercegovine Na Bilateralnom Nivou Na Primeru Trgovine Sa Hrvatskom I Srbijom (Trade Specialization Of Bosnia And Herzegovina At The Bilateral Level In Its Trade With," Ekonomske ideje i praksa, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, issue 26, pages 19-35, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:beo:ekidpr:y:2017:i:26:p:19-35
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    trgovinska specijalizacija; Bosna i Hercegovina; Hrvatska; Srbija;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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