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Siva Ekonomija U Sektoru Preduzeća I Preduzetnika U Crnoj Gori (Shadow Economy Among Entreprises And Entrepreneurs In Montenegro)

Author

Listed:
  • Gorana Krstić

Abstract

U ovom radu analizira se siva ekonomija u sektoru preduzeća i preduzetnika u Crnoj Gori na osnovu podataka Ankete o uslovima poslovanja preduzeća i preduzetnika. Pored procene osnovnih oblika sive ekonomije, identifikuju se kategorije privrednih subjekata koje su najviše uključene u aktivnosti sive ekonomije, kao i specifični faktori koji su statistički značajni za odluku preduzeća da učestvuje u sivoj ekonomiji, a takođe i njihov neto uticaj. Rezultati ukazuju da se 38,4% privrednih subjekata (preduzeća i preduzetnika) u Crnoj Gori bavilo aktivnostima sive ekonomije 2014. godine. Nešto više od jedne trećine privrednih subjekata imalo je neformalno zaposlene, a 17,4% PDV obveznika više od 10% plaćanja obavljalo je gotovinski. Privredni subjekti sa domaćim kapitalom, sa manjim brojem zaposlenih i oni koji se nisu registrovali kada su počeli sa radom imaju veću verovatnoću da obavljaju aktivnosti sive ekonomije, pod pretpostavkom ostalih istih karakteristika. Rezultati takođe ukazuju da stav o opravdanosti sive ekonomije značajno utiče na odluku pojedinca da učestvuje u sivoj ekonomiji.

Suggested Citation

  • Gorana Krstić, 2016. "Siva Ekonomija U Sektoru Preduzeća I Preduzetnika U Crnoj Gori (Shadow Economy Among Entreprises And Entrepreneurs In Montenegro)," Ekonomske ideje i praksa, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, issue 22, pages 7-21, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:beo:ekidpr:y:2016:i:22:p:7-21
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    siva ekonomija; preduzeća i preduzetnici; Crna Gora; neformalna zaposlenost;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E26 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Informal Economy; Underground Economy
    • L32 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises
    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts
    • P2 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies

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