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Winners and losers in the allocation of credit during the era of import-substitution industrialisation in Colombia, 1940–1967

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  • Carlos Andrés Brando

    (Universidad de Los Andes)

Abstract

This paper examines the structure and dynamics of institutionalised flows of credit between economic sectors – with a distinct emphasis on industry – during the era of import-substitution industrialisation. Using the debate between “balanced vs. unbalanced growth” theories as prompting guide, the paper challenges conventional wisdom sustaining that the state supported industrialisation by providing ample/subsidised credit to industrialists. The argument in this article is that the relative share of institutionalised credit flowing to manufacturing was significantly lower than hitherto assumed, when the sectoral allocation considers the financial system as a whole. In fact, it is argued that industrialists were the losers in a financial system in which key players – the Central Bank (CB) – represented competing interests. This proposition is substantiated with a combination of newly constructed datasets integrating credit series for public and private banks, as well as data discriminating the sectoral allocation of resources originating in the CB.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Andrés Brando, 2016. "Winners and losers in the allocation of credit during the era of import-substitution industrialisation in Colombia, 1940–1967," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 34(79), pages 21-39, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:ensayo:v:34:y:2016:i:79:p:21-39
    DOI: 10.1016/j.espe.2015.11.002
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    Keywords

    Industrialisation; Credit allocation; State intervention;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N2 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions
    • N6 - Economic History - - Manufacturing and Construction
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development

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