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Turkey: macro-Financial situation

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Listed:
  • Paula Sánchez Pastor

Abstract

In 2021, the Turkish economy continued to be highly influenced by the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. Turkey has been more dynamic than other emerging economies since the start of the pandemic, but faces a number of macro-financial challenges as a result of imbalances that have become more acute during the crisis. These include, notably, high and persistent inflation, sizeable external financing needs (non-financial corporations have high levels of foreign currency-denominated debt), low international foreign currency reserves and growing bank deposit dollarisation. The banking sector remains relatively sound and its NPL ratio has declined, although some of its other indicators, such as profitability and solvency ratios, have slightly worsened.

Suggested Citation

  • Paula Sánchez Pastor, 2021. "Turkey: macro-Financial situation," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 4/2021.
  • Handle: RePEc:bde:journl:y:2021:i:04:d:ne:n:08
    Note: Economic Notes
    as

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    File URL: https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/NotasEconomicas/T4/files/be2104-ne08e.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Turkish economy; macroeconomic imbalances; current account balance; capital flows; monetary policy and inflation; Turkish lira; international reserves; bank lending.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems

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