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Recent developments in financing and bank lending to the non-financial private sector. First half of 2021

Author

Listed:
  • Pana Alves
  • Jorge Galán
  • Luis Fernández Lafuerza
  • Eduardo Pérez Asenjo

Abstract

Financing conditions for households and firms remained accommodating in the first half of 2021. Improved macroeconomic expectations from the second quarter of the year have allowed credit standards to cease tightening, at the same time as demand for loans has picked up, particularly among households. This has contributed to an increase in the flow of loans as compared with end-2020, especially loans for house purchase. However, up to May (latest available figure) this growth in new financing has not translated into an acceleration of total outstanding household and corporate debt. In the sectors hardest hit by the pandemic, total outstanding bank lending to firms and sole proprietors grew moderately in the initial months of 2021. However, the cumulative growth since the onset of the pandemic has been sizeable as a result of the hefty liquidity needs in 2020, which were covered through increased debt. The significant adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on economic activity is yet to be reflected in a broad-based increase in non-performing loans on deposit institutions’ balance sheets. However, Stage 2 credit remained on a rising trajectory in 2021 Q1, with loans to the hardest-hit sectors of economic activity accounting for the lion’s share. Non-performing loans also grew in these sectors, albeit by a lesser amount.

Suggested Citation

  • Pana Alves & Jorge Galán & Luis Fernández Lafuerza & Eduardo Pérez Asenjo, 2021. "Recent developments in financing and bank lending to the non-financial private sector. First half of 2021," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 3/2021.
    • Handle: RePEc:bde:journl:y:2021:i:03:d:aa:n:28
    Note: Analytical Articles
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    File URL: https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/ArticulosAnaliticos/21/T3/Files/be2103-art28e.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pana Alves & Fabián Arrizabalaga & Javier Delgado & Irene Roibás, 2019. "Recent developments in financing and bank lending to the non-financial private sector," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue SEP.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sylwester Kozak, 2021. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Bank Equity and Performance: The Case of Central Eastern South European Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-15, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    financing; lending; households; non-financial corporations; deposit institutions; non-performing loans; public guarantees.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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