IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v6y2022i1p268-272.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Enterprise Risk Management and Banks’ Financial Performance: Evidence from West African Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Dr. Augustine C. Odubuasi

    (Department of Accounting, Hezekiah University, Imo State – Nigeria)

  • Dr. Felix Enaibre Ighosewe

    (Department of Accounting, Dennis Osadebay University, Asaba, Delta state, Nigeria)

  • Dr. Nkechi T. Ofor

    (Department of Accounting, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Anambra State, Nigeria)

Abstract

This paper studied the effect of enterprise risk management (ERM) on bank performance in three selected African countries over a study period of ten years spanning from 2009 to 2018. The study covered selected banks in Ghana, South Africa and Nigeria. The regressor is ERM measured by strategy, operation, reporting & compliance while the regressed is bank performance measured by return on equity. Also, we controlled for firm size and leverage. The data generated were analysed using Stata 13 version, which assisted the use of some analytical techniques.. Panel regressionanalysis was conducted alongside Hausman effect test which indicated the better model that was interpreted between Random Effect (RE) and fixed effect (FE) models. As specified by the Hausman test, the FE model was used for model 1 while the random effect model was used to test model 2. The result revealed that enterprise risk management on the overall has a positive significant effect on bank performance provided it takes into consideration control variables like financial leverage and firm size. Hence, the study concludes that, ERM is instrumental to improved banks’ financial performance (ROE). As such, regulatory authorities should come up with legislation(s) that should enforce and strengthen the enactment of enterprise risk management across banks in the study area.

Suggested Citation

  • Dr. Augustine C. Odubuasi & Dr. Felix Enaibre Ighosewe & Dr. Nkechi T. Ofor, 2022. "Enterprise Risk Management and Banks’ Financial Performance: Evidence from West African Countries," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 6(1), pages 268-272, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:6:y:2022:i:1:p:268-272
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-6-issue-1/268-272.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/virtual-library/papers/enterprise-risk-management-and-banks-financial-performance-evidence-from-west-african-countries/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jan Kopia, & Vanessa Just, & Wiebke Geldmacher,, 2017. "Organization Performance And Enterprise Risk Management," EcoForum, "Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava, Romania, Faculty of Economics and Public Administration - Economy, Business Administration and Tourism Department., vol. 6(1), pages 1-37, January.
    2. Harry Markowitz, 1952. "Portfolio Selection," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 7(1), pages 77-91, March.
    3. Yinka M. Salaudeen & Taibat A. Atoyebi & Bamidele A. Oyegbile, 2018. "Enterprise Risk Management and Performance of Selected Listed Consumer Goods Companies in Nigeria," Applied Finance and Accounting, Redfame publishing, vol. 4(1), pages 112-121, February.
    4. Florio, Cristina & Leoni, Giulia, 2017. "Enterprise risk management and firm performance: The Italian case," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 49(1), pages 56-74.
    5. Gordon, Lawrence A. & Loeb, Martin P. & Tseng, Chih-Yang, 2009. "Enterprise risk management and firm performance: A contingency perspective," Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 301-327, July.
    6. ŞENOL, Zekai & KARACA, Süleyman Serdar, 2017. "The Effect Of Enterprise Risk Management On Firm Performance: A Case Study On Turkey," Studii Financiare (Financial Studies), Centre of Financial and Monetary Research "Victor Slavescu", vol. 21(2), pages 6-30.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. José Ruiz-Canela López, 2021. "How Can Enterprise Risk Management Help in Evaluating the Operational Risks for a Telecommunications Company?," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-26, March.
    2. Mihaela Brindusa Tudose & Valentina Diana Rusu, 2018. "Analysis Of The Effects Of Financing And Risk Management On The Value Of Firms Listed On The Bucharest Stock Exchange," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 2, pages 44-58, April.
    3. Yongrok Choi & Xiaoxia Ye & Lu Zhao & Amanda Luo, 2016. "Optimizing enterprise risk management: a literature review and critical analysis of the work of Wu and Olson," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 237(1), pages 281-300, February.
    4. Malik, Muhammad Farhan & Zaman, Mahbub & Buckby, Sherrena, 2020. "Enterprise risk management and firm performance: Role of the risk committee," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(1).
    5. Caraiman Adrian-Cosmin & Mates Dorel, 2020. "Risk management in corporate governance," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 14(1), pages 182-201, July.
    6. Don Pagach & Monika Wieczorek-Kosmala, 2020. "The Challenges and Opportunities for ERM Post-COVID-19: Agendas for Future Research," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-10, December.
    7. Chiara Mio & Marco Fasan & Carlo Marcon & Silvia Panfilo, 2022. "Exploring Corporate Crisis Communication after COVID-19: The Role of Enterprise Risk Management in (Re)Building Trust," Working Papers 05, Department of Management, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia.
    8. Yongrok Choi & Xiaoxia Ye & Lu Zhao & Amanda C. Luo, 2016. "Optimizing enterprise risk management: a literature review and critical analysis of the work of Wu and Olson," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 237(1), pages 281-300, February.
    9. Grazia Dicuonzo & Graziana Galeone & Erika Zappimbulso & Vittorio Dell'Atti, 2019. "Risk Management 4.0: The Role of Big Data Analytics in the Bank Sector," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 9(6), pages 40-47.
    10. Lenka Syrová & Jindřich Špička, 2023. "Exploring the indirect links between enterprise risk management and the financial performance of SMEs," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(1), pages 1-27, March.
    11. Paolo Roffia & Virginia Simón-Moya & Javier Sendra García, 2022. "Board of director attributes: effects on financial performance in SMEs," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 18(3), pages 1141-1172, September.
    12. Sara Faedfar & Mustafa Özyeşil & Mustafa Çıkrıkçı & Esin Benhür Aktürk, 2022. "Effective Risk Management and Sustainable Corporate Performance Integrating Innovation and Intellectual Capital: An Application on Istanbul Exchange Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-13, September.
    13. Jia, Jing & Bradbury, Michael E., 2020. "Complying with best practice risk management committee guidance and performance," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(3).
    14. CARAIMAN Adrian, 2020. "The Risk Management Process In Corporate Guvernance," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(1), pages 189-198, July.
    15. Alessandra Allini & Raffaela Casciello & Marco Maffei & Martina Prisco, 2022. "The national culture as a determinant of ERM quality: Empirical evidence in the European banking context," MANAGEMENT CONTROL, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2022(1), pages 79-102.
    16. Naciye Sekerci & Don Pagach, 2020. "Firm Ownership and Enterprise Risk Management Implementation: Evidence from the Nordic Region," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-21, September.
    17. Tahira Naseem & Faisal Shahzad & Ghazanfar Ali Asim & Ijaz Ur Rehman & Faisal Nawaz, 2020. "Corporate social responsibility engagement and firm performance in Asia Pacific: The role of enterprise risk management," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(2), pages 501-513, March.
    18. Hesty Erviani Zulaecha & Yuswar Z. Basri & Yvonne Augustine & Susi Dwi Mulyani, 2021. "The effect of sustainability management practice, enterprise risk management, and business strategies on integrated sustainability performance with intellectual capital as a moderating variable," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 23(1), pages 401-414, September.
    19. Kakiya Grace Girangwa & Lucy Rono & Jared Mose, 2020. "The Influence of Enterprise Risk Management Practices on Organizational Performance: Evidence from Kenyan State Corporations," Journal of Accounting, Business and Finance Research, Scientific Publishing Institute, vol. 8(1), pages 11-20.
    20. Rami Shaheen & Mehmet Ağa & Husam Rjoub & Ahmad Abualrub, 2020. "Investigation of the Pillars of Sustainability Risk Management as an Extension of Enterprise Risk Management on Palestinian Insurance Firms’ Profitability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-20, June.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:6:y:2022:i:1:p:268-272. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.