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Patent Activity and R & D in Bulgaria

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  • Rumiana Georgieva

Abstract

The input-output interrelation between the scientific, technological and innovation system in Bulgaria is studied here, based on the indicators: staff and expenses for R&D and patents issued for inventions. By means of a general and a differentiated institutional analysis, the key issues in view of patent effectiveness of the Bulgarian R&D and innovations are outlined in this article, both for the country in general and especially for R&D institutions. A comparative analysis is made in terms of indicators between Bulgaria and some EU countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Rumiana Georgieva, 2009. "Patent Activity and R & D in Bulgaria," Economic Thought journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 5, pages 26-53.
    • Handle: RePEc:bas:econth:y:2009:i:5:p:26-53
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O34 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries

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