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Economic Growth and Income Inequality: Empirical Evidence from North African Countries

Author

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  • Zouheir ABIDA
  • Imen Mohamed SGHAIER

Abstract

This paper examines the empirical relationship between economic growth and income inequality for 3 countries of North Africa (Tunisia, Morocco and Egypt) over the period 1970-2004. The results of this paper indicate that the long-run growth elasticity of income inequality is negative and significant implying that keeping other factors constant; more income inequality reduces economic growth. Moreover, this paper finds evidence that more physical and human capital investment and higher openness to trade have statistically significant impact on enhancing economic growth and reducing poverty.

Suggested Citation

  • Zouheir ABIDA & Imen Mohamed SGHAIER, 2012. "Economic Growth and Income Inequality: Empirical Evidence from North African Countries," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 2(1), pages 142-154.
    • Handle: RePEc:asi:aeafrj:v:2:y:2012:i:1:p:142-154:id:743
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    Cited by:

    1. Hasanul Banna & Muhammad Mehedi Masud & Shamsulbahriah K. A. Rodrigo, 2020. "How does economic growth impact on income inequality across ethnic groups in Malaysia?," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(4), pages 397-420, December.
    2. Amarante, Veronica, 2009. "Income Inequality and Economic Growth in Latin America," Economics PhD Theses 0109, Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School.
    3. Abdel-Rahman, Alaa & Fuller, David, 2014. "Education and employment in Egypt: the policies, discrepancies and possible solutions," MPRA Paper 67571, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Fernando Delbianco & Carlos Dabús & María Ángeles Caraballo, 2014. "Income inequality and economic growth: New evidence from Latin America," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, August.
    5. Enock Mwakalila, 2023. "Income inequality: a recipe for youth unemployment in Africa," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 1-19, January.

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