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Urban blight remediation as a cost-beneficial solution to firearm violence

Author

Listed:
  • Branas, C.C.
  • Kondo, M.C.
  • Murphy, S.M.
  • South, E.C.
  • Polsky, D.
  • MacDonald, J.M.

Abstract

Objectives. To determine if blight remediation of abandoned buildings and vacant lots can be a cost-beneficial solution to firearm violence in US cities. Methods. We performed quasi-experimental analyses of the impacts and economic returns on investment of urban blight remediation programs involving 5112 abandoned buildings and vacant lots on the occurrence of firearm and nonfirearm violence in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from 1999 to 2013.We adjusted before-after percent changes and returns on investment in treated versus control groups for sociodemographic factors. Results. Abandoned building remediation significantly reduced firearm violence-39% (95% confidence interval [CI] =-28%,-50%; P

Suggested Citation

  • Branas, C.C. & Kondo, M.C. & Murphy, S.M. & South, E.C. & Polsky, D. & MacDonald, J.M., 2016. "Urban blight remediation as a cost-beneficial solution to firearm violence," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 106(12), pages 2158-2164.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2016.303434_4
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303434
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    Cited by:

    1. Mardelle Shepley & Naomi Sachs & Hessam Sadatsafavi & Christine Fournier & Kati Peditto, 2019. "The Impact of Green Space on Violent Crime in Urban Environments: An Evidence Synthesis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Aaron Chalfin & Benjamin Hansen & Jason Lerner & Lucie Parker, 2019. "Reducing Crime Through Environmental Design: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment of Street Lighting in New York City," NBER Working Papers 25798, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Colette Smirniotis & Michael Henderson & Barbara A. Bailey & Rose M. C. Kagawa, 2022. "Crime and Building Rehabilitation or Demolition: A Dose-Response Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-19, October.
    4. Chich-Ping Hu & Tai-Shan Hu & Peilei Fan & Hai-Ping Lin, 2020. "The Urban Blight Costs in Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    5. Larson, Matthew & Xu, Yanqing & Ouellet, Leah & Klahm, Charles F., 2019. "Exploring the impact of 9398 demolitions on neighborhood-level crime in Detroit, Michigan," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 57-63.
    6. Michelle C. Kondo & Jaime M. Fluehr & Thomas McKeon & Charles C. Branas, 2018. "Urban Green Space and Its Impact on Human Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-28, March.
    7. Susan L. Prescott & Alan C. Logan, 2016. "Transforming Life: A Broad View of the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease Concept from an Ecological Justice Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-44, November.
    8. Michelle Kondo & Michelle Degli Esposti & Jonathan Jay & Christopher N. Morrison & Bridget Freisthler & Claire Jones & Jingzhen Yang & Deena Chisolm & Charles Branas & Bernadette Hohl, 2022. "Changes in crime surrounding an urban home renovation and rebuild programme," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 59(5), pages 1011-1030, April.
    9. Schnell, Cory & Grossman, Leigh & Braga, Anthony A., 2019. "The routine activities of violent crime places: A retrospective case-control study of crime opportunities on street segments," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 140-153.
    10. Charlotte Glennie, 2020. "Growing Together: Community Coalescence and the Social Dimensions of Urban Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-25, November.
    11. Bruno M. B. Pinto & Fernando A. F. Ferreira & Ronald W. Spahr & Mark A. Sunderman & Leandro F. Pereira, 2023. "Analyzing causes of urban blight using cognitive mapping and DEMATEL," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 325(2), pages 1083-1110, June.

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