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HIV prevention for adults with criminal justice involvement: A systematic review of HIV risk-reduction interventions in incarceration and community settings

Author

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  • Underhill, K.
  • Dumont, D.
  • Operario, D.

Abstract

We summarized and appraised evidence regarding HIV prevention interventions for adults with criminal justice involvement. We included randomized and quasi-randomized controlled trials that evaluated an HIV prevention intervention, enrolled participants with histories of criminal justice involvement, and reported biological or behavioral outcomes. We used Cochrane methods to screen 32 271 citations from 16 databases and gray literature. We included 37 trials enrolling n = 12 629 participants. Interventions were 27 psychosocial, 7 opioid substitution therapy, and 3 HIV-testing programs. Eleven programs significantly reduced sexual risk taking, 4 reduced injection drug risks, and 4 increased testing. Numerous interventions may reduce HIV-related risks among adults with criminal justice involvement. Future research should consider process evaluations, programs involving partners or families, and interventions integrating biomedical, psychosocial, and structural approaches. © 2014, American Public Health Association Inc. All rights reserved.

Suggested Citation

  • Underhill, K. & Dumont, D. & Operario, D., 2014. "HIV prevention for adults with criminal justice involvement: A systematic review of HIV risk-reduction interventions in incarceration and community settings," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(11), pages 27-53.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2014.302152_1
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302152
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    Cited by:

    1. Ellie Brown & Samantha Lo Monaco & Brian O’Donoghue & Hayley Nolan & Elizabeth Hughes & Melissa Graham & Magenta Simmons & Richard Gray, 2021. "Improving the Sexual Health of Young People (under 25) in High-Risk Populations: A Systematic Review of Behavioural and Psychosocial Interventions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-25, August.

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