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Latent homeless risk profiles of a national sample of homeless veterans and their relation to program referral and admission patterns

Author

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  • Tsai, J.
  • Kasprow, W.J.
  • Rosenheck, R.A.

Abstract

Objectives. We identified risk and need profiles of homeless veterans and examined the relation between profiles and referrals and admissions to Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) homeless service programs. Methods. We examined data from the VA's new Homeless Operations Management and Evaluation System on 120 852 veterans from 142 sites nationally in 2011 and 2012 using latent class analyses based on 9 homeless risk factors. The final 4-class solution compared both referral and admission to VA homeless services. Results. We identified 4 latent classes: relatively few problems, dual diagnosis, poverty-substance abuse-incarceration, and disabling medical problems. Homeless veterans in the first group were more likely to be admitted to the VA's permanent supportive housing program, whereas those in the second group were more likely to be admitted to more restrictive VA residential treatment. Homeless veterans in the third group were more likely to be admitted to the VA's prisoner re-entry program, and those in the fourth group were more likely to be directed to VA medical services. Conclusions. The heterogeneous risk and need profiles of homeless veterans supported the diversity of VA homeless services and encouraged the development of specialized services to meet their diverse needs.

Suggested Citation

  • Tsai, J. & Kasprow, W.J. & Rosenheck, R.A., 2013. "Latent homeless risk profiles of a national sample of homeless veterans and their relation to program referral and admission patterns," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(S2), pages 239-247.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2013.301322_1
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301322
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    Cited by:

    1. Krzysztof Czaderny, 2023. "Explaining Life-Course Differences in Homeless Men Using Family-of-Origin Theory," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 44(2), pages 221-231, June.
    2. Alison L. Weightman & Mark J. Kelson & Ian Thomas & Mala K. Mann & Lydia Searchfield & Simone Willis & Ben Hannigan & Robin J. Smith & Rhiannon Cordiner, 2023. "Exploring the effect of case management in homelessness per components: A systematic review of effectiveness and implementation, with meta‐analysis and thematic synthesis," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(2), June.
    3. June L. Gin & Michelle D. Balut & Aram Dobalian, 2022. "COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among U.S. Veterans Experiencing Homelessness in Transitional Housing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-12, November.
    4. Alison L. Weightman & Mark J. Kelson & Ian Thomas & Mala K. Mann & Lydia Searchfield & Ben Hannigan & Robin J. Smith & Simone Willis & Rhiannon Cordiner, 2022. "PROTOCOL: Exploring the effect of case management in homelessness per components: A systematic review of effectiveness and implementation, with meta‐analysis and thematic synthesis," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(1), March.

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