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Asylum seekers, violence and health: A systematic review of research in high-income host countries

Author

Listed:
  • Kalt, A.
  • Hossain, M.
  • Kiss, L.
  • Zimmerman, C.

Abstract

We performed a systematic review of literature on violence and related health concerns among asylum seekers in high-income host countries.Weextracted data from 23 peer-reviewed studies. Prevalence of torture, variably defined, was above 30% across all studies. Torture history in clinic populations correlated with hunger and posttraumatic stress disorder, although in small, nonrepresentative samples. One study observed that previous exposure to interpersonal violence interacted with longer immigration detention periods, resulting in higher depression scores. Limited evidence suggests that asylum seekers frequently experience violence and health problems, but large-scale studies are needed to inform policies and services for this vulnerable group often at the center of political debate.

Suggested Citation

  • Kalt, A. & Hossain, M. & Kiss, L. & Zimmerman, C., 2013. "Asylum seekers, violence and health: A systematic review of research in high-income host countries," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(3), pages 30-42.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2012.301136_5
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301136
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    Cited by:

    1. Krzysztof Goniewicz & Frederick M. Burkle & Marta Dzhus & Amir Khorram-Manesh, 2023. "Ukraine’s Healthcare Crisis: Sustainable Strategies for Navigating Conflict and Rebuilding for a Resilient Future," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Thomas Schober & Katrin Zocher, 2018. "Health care utilization of refugees," CDL Aging, Health, Labor working papers 2018-08, The Christian Doppler (CD) Laboratory Aging, Health, and the Labor Market, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria.
    3. David Whitsett & Martin F Sherman, 2017. "Do resettlement variables predict psychiatric treatment outcomes in a sample of asylum-seeking survivors of torture?," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 63(8), pages 674-685, December.
    4. Anna Leiler & Michael Hollifield & Elisabet Wasteson & Anna Bjärtå, 2019. "Suicidal Ideation and Severity of Distress among Refugees Residing in Asylum Accommodations in Sweden," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-7, August.
    5. Ulrich Trohl & Karoline Wagner & Vivian Kalfa & Sarah Negash & Andreas Wienke & Amand Führer, 2021. "Sick and Tired—Sociodemographic and Psychosocial Characteristics of Asylum Seekers Awaiting an Appointment for Psychotherapy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-15, November.
    6. Silke Bachmann, 2018. "Epidemiology of Suicide and the Psychiatric Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-23, July.
    7. Karin Hugelius & Maya Semrau & Marie Holmefur, 2020. "Perceived Needs Among Asylum Seekers in Sweden: A Mixed Methods Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-10, July.

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