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Intervening to reduce inequalities in infections in Europe

Author

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  • Semenza, J.C.
  • Giesecke, J.

Abstract

The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control was founded in response to newly emerging infections such as severe acute respiratory syndrome and avian influenza. However, Europe faces other communicable disease challenges that have proven to be remarkably resilient to public health interventions. We present examples of communicable diseases with inequitable distribution among those with poor educational attainment, low income, or other socioeconomic factors in every European country. Because these findings are incompatible with social justice and fairness, we examine strategic interventions targeting upstream causes of communicable disease transmission keeping in mind 10 indispensable public health functions essential to reach marginalized groups. These interventions have to be tailored to the sociopolitical context and rely on community-based decisionmaking and intersectorial collaboration.

Suggested Citation

  • Semenza, J.C. & Giesecke, J., 2008. "Intervening to reduce inequalities in infections in Europe," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(5), pages 787-792.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2007.120329_4
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.120329
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.2105/AJPH.2007.120329
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kazuyo Machiyama & Jan C. Semenza & R. J. Silverwood & Melissa J. Palmer & Tek-Ang Lim & Davide Manissero & Andreas Sandgren & George B. Ploubidis, 2016. "School life expectancy and risk for tuberculosis in Europe," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 61(5), pages 603-611, June.
    2. Gordon L. Nichols & Yvonne Andersson & Elisabet Lindgren & Isabelle Devaux & Jan C. Semenza, 2014. "European Monitoring Systems and Data for Assessing Environmental and Climate Impacts on Human Infectious Diseases," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-43, April.
    3. Marc Suhrcke & David Stuckler & Jonathan E Suk & Monica Desai & Michaela Senek & Martin McKee & Svetla Tsolova & Sanjay Basu & Ibrahim Abubakar & Paul Hunter & Boika Rechel & Jan C Semenza, 2011. "The Impact of Economic Crises on Communicable Disease Transmission and Control: A Systematic Review of the Evidence," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(6), pages 1-12, June.
    4. Ji-Yeon Shin & Jiseun Lim & Myung Ki & Yeong-Jun Song & Heeran Chun & Dongjin Kim, 2018. "An Assessment of Magnitudes and Patterns of Socioeconomic Inequalities across Various Health Problems: A Large National Cross-Sectional Survey in Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-13, December.
    5. Rechel, Boika & Suhrcke, Marc & Tsolova, Svetla & Suk, Jonathan E. & Desai, Monica & McKee, Martin & Stuckler, David & Abubakar, Ibrahim & Hunter, Paul & Senek, Michaela & Semenza, Jan C., 2011. "Economic crisis and communicable disease control in Europe: A scoping study among national experts," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 103(2), pages 168-175.
    6. Abu Bakkar Siddique & Kingsley E. Haynes & Rajendra Kulkarni & Meng-Hao Li, 2023. "Regional poverty and infection disease: early exploratory evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 70(1), pages 209-236, February.
    7. Jan C. Semenza, 2015. "Prototype Early Warning Systems for Vector-Borne Diseases in Europe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-19, June.

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