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Social capital and health care experiences among low-income individuals

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  • Perry, M.
  • Williams, R.L.
  • Wallerstein, N.
  • Waitzkin, H.

Abstract

Objectives. We examined relationships between social capital and health service measures among low-income individuals and assessed the psychometric properties of a theory-based measure of social capital. Methods. We conducted a statewide telephone survey of 1216 low-income New Mexico residents. Respondents reported on barriers to health care access, use of health care services, satisfaction with care, and quality of provider communication and answered questions focusing on social capital. Results. The social capital measure demonstrated strong psychometric properties. Regression analyses showed that some but not all components of social capital were related to measures of health services; for example, social support was inversely related to barriers to care (odds ratio=0.73; 95% confidence interval=0.59, 0.92). Conclusions. Social capital is a complex concept, with some elements appearing to be related to individuals' experiences with health services. More research is needed to refine social capital theory and to clarify the contributions of social capital versus structural factors (e.g., insurance coverage and income) to health care experiences.

Suggested Citation

  • Perry, M. & Williams, R.L. & Wallerstein, N. & Waitzkin, H., 2008. "Social capital and health care experiences among low-income individuals," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(2), pages 330-336.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2006.086306_6
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.086306
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    Cited by:

    1. Reinie Cordier & Ben Milbourn & Robyn Martin & Angus Buchanan & Donna Chung & Renée Speyer, 2017. "A systematic review evaluating the psychometric properties of measures of social inclusion," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(6), pages 1-37, June.
    2. Damiano Fiorillo, 2020. "Reasons for unmet needs for health care: the role of social capital and social support in some western EU countries," International Journal of Health Economics and Management, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 79-98, March.
    3. Tampubolon, Gindo, 2009. "Neighbourhood social capital and individual mental health," MPRA Paper 16778, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Nan Lu & Jingyue Zhang, 2019. "Social Capital and Self-Rated Health among Older Adults Living in Urban China: A Mediation Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-10, October.

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