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Взаимодействие макропруденциальной и денежно-кредитной политик в Казахстане: цели, инструменты, эффекты. // Interrelation between Macroprudential and Monetary Policies: Goals, Instruments, Effects

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  • Ыбраев Ж.Ж. // Ybrayev Zh.

    (National Bank of Kazakhstan)

Abstract

Мы используем раннее внедреннный в Казахстане показатель «коэффициента отношения обслуживания долга к доходу» Debt Service to Income Ratio (DSTI), а также доступную детализированную информацию из местного кредитного регистра для изучения влияния макропруденциальных инструментов на параметры финансовой стабильности заемщиков. Результаты показывают, что введение лимита DSTI в размере 50% приводит к снижению в среднем на 1,2% суммы непогашенной задолженности по сравнению с рядом кредитов, выданных в первом и втором кварталах 2014 года. Мы также обнаружили, что введение ограничения DSTI снизило вероятность дефолта по кредитам в среднем по сравнению с кредитами, выданными непосредственно перед введением ограничения DSTI. Наши результаты дают общее представление как о количественной, так и о качественной эффективности применения DSTI в динамике роста цикла потребительского кредитования. Мы также обнаружили, что влияние инструментов макропруденциальной политики усиливается при данном уровне инфляции. Наши результаты показывают, что инструменты макропруденциальной и денежно- кредитной политики могут дополнять друг друга в зависимости от целей бизнес-цикла. // We use the Debt Service to Income Ratio (DSTI), which was previously introduced in Kazakhstan, as well as detailed information available from the local credit register, to study the impact of macroprudential instruments on borrowers’ financial stability parameters. The results show that the introduction of DSTI limit of 50% results in a 1.2% reduction in outstanding debt, on average, compared to a number of loans provided in the first and second quarters of 2014. We also found that the imposition of DSTI limits reduced the probability of default on loans, on average, compared to loans originated just before the introduction of DSTI limits. Our results provide an overview of both the quantitative and qualitative effectiveness of DSTI in the growth dynamics of the consumer lending cycle. We also find that the impact of macroprudential policy instruments increases at a given inflation rate. Our deliverables show that macroprudential and monetary policy tools can complement each other depending on business cycle goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Ыбраев Ж.Ж. // Ybrayev Zh., 2023. "Взаимодействие макропруденциальной и денежно-кредитной политик в Казахстане: цели, инструменты, эффекты. // Interrelation between Macroprudential and Monetary Policies: Goals, Instruments, Effects," Economic Review(National Bank of Kazakhstan), National Bank of Kazakhstan, issue 1 Special, pages 92-102.
  • Handle: RePEc:aob:journl:y:2023:i:1special:p:92-102
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    Keywords

    потребительский кредит; задолженность домохозяйств; DSTI; кредитный реестр; Казахстан; consumer credit; credit registry; Kazakhstan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E10 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - General
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)

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