IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/aob/journl/y2021i4p4-30.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Вызовы макроэкономического моделирования Казахстана: составные элементы, методы и цели // Challenges of macroeconomic modeling of Kazakhstan: elements, methods and objectives

Author

Listed:
  • Хакимжанов С.Т. // Khakimzhanov S.T.

    (National Bank of Kazakhstan)

Abstract

В статье обсуждается проблематика макроэкономического моделирования Казахстана как задача выбора предмета анализа, уровня абстракции, способности описывать поведение агентов и вопросов экономической политики, на которые модель предназначена давать ответы. Включение тех или иных элементов в модель рассматривается с точки зрения их способности отражать наиболее релевантные компромиссы экономической политики – между краткосрочными и долгосрочными целями, между темпами роста и его качеством. Статья показывает, что необходимым условием для моделирования основных балансов макроэкономической политики является наличие в модели переменных состояния. Примеры из недавней экономической истории Казахстана иллюстрируют необходимость моделирования влияния уровня госрасходов и способа их финансирования на конкурентоспособность и инфляцию, механизмов формирования ожиданий обменного курса и спроса на тенговые активы, зависимости качества кредита от достаточности капитала банков и операционной эффективности предприятий от структуры их капитала, гетерогенность в распределении доходов, квалификации на рынке труда и в сберегательном поведении домохозяйств. Цель статьи – помочь разработчику сформировать приоритеты при выборе элементов модели, предоставить заказчику критерии для оценки адекватности и полезности модели, указать пользователю на ограничения в её применимости и помочь более взвешенно интерпретировать её результаты. // The article discusses the problems of macroeconomic modeling of Kazakhstan as a task of choosing the subject of analysis, the level of abstraction, the ability to describe the behavior of agents and the economic policy issues on which the model designed to provide answers. Inclusion of certain elements in the model is considered in terms of their ability to reflect the most relevant economic policy trade-offs between short-term and long-term goals, between growth rates and its quality. The article shows that the presence of state variables in the model is a necessary condition for modeling the main balances of macroeconomic policy. Examples from recent economic history of Kazakhstan illustrate the need to model the impact of the level of government spending and ways of its financing on competitiveness and inflation, formation mechanisms of exchange rate expectations and demand for tenge assets, dependency of loan quality on banks' capital adequacy and operational efficiency of enterprises on the structure of their capital, heterogeneity in the income distribution, skills in the labor market and savings behavior of households. Purpose of the article is to help the developer to form priorities when choosing model elements, to provide the customer with criteria for assessing the adequacy and usefulness of the model, to indicate to the user the limitations in its applicability and to interpret its results in a more balanced way.

Suggested Citation

  • Хакимжанов С.Т. // Khakimzhanov S.T., 2021. "Вызовы макроэкономического моделирования Казахстана: составные элементы, методы и цели // Challenges of macroeconomic modeling of Kazakhstan: elements, methods and objectives," Economic Review(National Bank of Kazakhstan), National Bank of Kazakhstan, issue 4, pages 4-30.
  • Handle: RePEc:aob:journl:y:2021:i:4:p:4-30
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://nationalbank.kz/file/download/75424
    File Function: Russian language version
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://nationalbank.kz/file/download/79719
    File Function: English language version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Keywords

    макроэкономическое моделирование; макроэкономическая модель; макроэконометрическая модель; критика Лукаса; macroeconomic modeling; macroeconomic model; macroeconometric model; Lucas critique;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology
    • C68 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computable General Equilibrium Models
    • E17 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:aob:journl:y:2021:i:4:p:4-30. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Saida Agambayeva (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/nbkgvkz.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.