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The Effects of Public and Private Equity Markets on Firm Behavior

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  • Shai Bernstein

    (Harvard Business School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA)

Abstract

In this article, I review the theoretical and empirical literature on the effects of public and private equity markets on firm behavior, emphasizing the consequences that emerge from disclosure requirements, ownership concentration, and degree of firm standardization. While publicly listed firms benefit from a lower cost of capital, enabling increased focus on commercialization and profitability, they are less suited to pursue long-term risky investments. Privately held firms are better equipped to pursue innovative projects but face a higher cost of capital, which limits their growth. Complementarities between public and private equity markets can mitigate their respective limitations. Innovation in private equity markets supplements commercialization efforts of public firms, and demand for innovation by public firms accelerates entrepreneurial activity in private equity markets. I conclude by discussing directions for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Shai Bernstein, 2022. "The Effects of Public and Private Equity Markets on Firm Behavior," Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 14(1), pages 295-318, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:anr:refeco:v:14:y:2022:p:295-318
    DOI: 10.1146/annurev-financial-052021-072939
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    commercialization; innovation; private equity; public equity markets; venture capital;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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