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The Pitfalls of a Centralized Bureaucracy

Author

Listed:
  • Chenggang Xu

    (Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business, China
    Center for AI and Institutions at CKGSB, Beijing, China)

Abstract

The incentive problem is a vital issue in all transition economies and China is not an exception. This paper summarises how China partially solved this problem at early stages of post-Mao reforms and why the Chinese solution is only transitory, which explains severe problems that China is facing now. The paper also discusses the incentive mechanisms in the judicial system and the effect of the soft budget constraint (SBC) syndrome on incentives, including the relationship between institutions and innovation.

Suggested Citation

  • Chenggang Xu, 2019. "The Pitfalls of a Centralized Bureaucracy," Acta Oeconomica, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, vol. 69(1), pages 1-16, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:aka:aoecon:v:69:y:2019:i:1:p:1-16
    Note: Based on the speech for receiving the 2016 China’s Economics Prize.
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    File URL: http://www.akademiai.com/doi/pdf/10.1556/032.2019.69.1.1
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. János Kornai, 2019. "Frankenstein's Moral Responsibility," Acta Oeconomica, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, vol. 69(4), pages 485-494, December.
    2. Péter Mihályi & Iván Szelényi, 2021. "Kornai on the affinity of systems: Is China today an illiberal capitalist system or a communist dictatorship?," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 187(1), pages 197-216, April.
    3. Li, Weijia & Roland, Gérard & Xie, Yang, 2022. "Crony capitalism, the party-state, and the political boundaries of corruption," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(3), pages 652-667.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    incentives; bureaucracy; Chinese economy; soft-budget constraints; R&D; law enforcement; incomplete law;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D02 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact
    • D73 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • H70 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - General
    • K20 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - General
    • K29 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Other
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • P30 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - General

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