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Investigating the Nexus Between Militarization and Inflation in Turkey

Author

Listed:
  • Olcay Çolak

    (UÅŸak University)

  • Sevilay Ece Gümüş Özuyar

    (Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Political Sciences)

  • Duran Bülbül

    (Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University)

Abstract

The importance of military expenditure in terms of establishing national security constitutes the main excuse for public expenditures made by states in this field. Yet, a special importance should be attached to military expenditure in terms of ensuring the efficiency of the public sectors of developing countries and rational use of resources. In fact, there is no consensus about the effect of these types of expenditures on the economy in general or the trade-offs they cause. Therefore, their effects on major macroeconomic variables and efficiency in resource allocation, production, and distribution deserve to be comprehensively addressed. To this end, this study aims to investigate the long- term effect of militarization on inflation in Turkey. By incorporating the annual data from the period 1970 to 2020 and employing the combined approach to cointegration suggested by Bayer and Hanck (2013), the presence of long-term interplay between militarization and inflation can be analyzed. After detecting the presence of cointegration, the findings of the long run model reveal that inflation is spurred by military expenditure and arms imports besides the other determinants of inflation.

Suggested Citation

  • Olcay Çolak & Sevilay Ece Gümüş Özuyar & Duran Bülbül, 2023. "Investigating the Nexus Between Militarization and Inflation in Turkey," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business (continues Analele Stiintifice), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 70(2), pages 203-220, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:aic:saebjn:v:70:y:2023:i:2:p:203-220:n:271
    DOI: 10.47743/saeb-2023-0020
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