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Price sensitivity as a measure of living standards in late-colonial Mexico city

Author

Listed:
  • Luz Marina Arias

    (Centro de Investigación y Docencia Economómicas (CIDE), Mexico City)

  • Alexander Dentler

    (Centro de Investigación y Docencia Economómicas (CIDE), Mexico City)

Abstract

Analizamos el nivel de vida en el periodo colonial tardío utilizando los precios del maíz y trigo y las condiciones climáticas estacionales, medidas por el crecimiento de los anillos de los árboles. Para ello, estimamos la elasticidad precio entre el maíz y el trigo, una medida de sensibilidad a los precios que nos ofrece una aproximación a los niveles de vida por el lado de la demanda. Las estimaciones sitúan el gasto de los hogares entre las dos alternativas encontradas en la literatura: la cesta de Laspeyres (o fija) y la cesta menos costosa (o “barata”), aunque las estimaciones se aproximan más a esta última. Una cesta fija exigiría a un hogar gastar en promedio un 29% más que una cesta “barata”; las estimaciones implican un gasto medio 2% mayor para evitar la cesta barata. Los resultados confirman la tendencia decreciente en el nivel de vida en los estudios sobre el tema, y ponen de relieve la importancia del comportamiento optimizador de los hogares para evaluar su nivel de vida: la presión económica y la necesidad dan lugar a la adaptación. KEY Classification-JEL: E3; N0; N3; N96

Suggested Citation

  • Luz Marina Arias & Alexander Dentler, 2023. "Price sensitivity as a measure of living standards in late-colonial Mexico city," Investigaciones de Historia Económica - Economic History Research (IHE-EHR), Journal of the Spanish Economic History Association, Asociación Española de Historia Económica, vol. 19(02), pages 49-69.
  • Handle: RePEc:ahe:invest:v:19:y:2023:i:02:p:49-69
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.33231/j.ihe.2023.05.006
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Niveles de vida; Elasticidad precio; Condiciones climáticas; Crecimiento de los anillos de los árboles;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
    • N0 - Economic History - - General
    • N3 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy
    • N96 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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