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EVALUACIÓN DE BAGAZO DE CAFÉ (Coffeaarabica) COMO SUSTRATO EN LA PRODUCCIÓN DE Pleurotusostreatus

Author

Listed:
  • Romero-Arenas, Omar
  • Treviño, Israel Hernández
  • Lezama, J. F. Conrado Parraguirre
  • Specia, Mayra Nayeli Marquez
  • Leal, José Luis Amaro
  • Eficiencia Biológica

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the production of the CP-50 of Pleurotusostreatus in coffee bagasse dehydrated (Coffeaarabica) in relation to other agricultural waste of the Municipality of Tetela of Ocampo-Puebla, the coffee bagasse was collected in the zone of Cuahutempan, Puebla-México and the otheragricultural waste as they are: wheat straw (Triticumaestivum), straw of barley (Hordeumvulgare), bean straw (Phaseolus vulgaris) and Corn stubble (Zeamays) were acquired in the region of Tetela de Ocampo, Puebla, Mexico, for the obtaining of fruitions in rural conditions. The CP-50 showed adequate growth of aerial mycelium in coffee bagasse dehydrated, reaching a production rate of 1.5± 0.2 %, the highest biological efficiency (EB) was obtained in the wheat straw substrate with 119,24± 7,1 %, in remainders of coffee bagasse dehydrated with 109,03± 0,4 % and corn stover obtained the lowest EB 77.47 ± 0.2%. The results demonstrated the feasibility of cultivating the CP-50 of Pleurotusostreatus under rural conditions in the northern sierra of Puebla State, taking advantage of residues in banana in regions surrounding the municipality. This represents an opportunity to develop the production of the oyster mushroom, with minimal investment, which can have a significant impact as agribusiness to take waste from the production of coffee harvested area, which amounts to more than 700 000 hectares in the country.....El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la producción de la cepa CP-50 dePleorotusostreatus en residuos de bagazo de café deshidratado (Coffeaarabica) en contraste con otros sustratos agrícolas del Municipio de Tetela de Ocampo- Puebla. El bagazo de café fue colectado en la zona de Cuahutempan, Puebla-México, y los demás sustratos agrícolas como paja de trigo (Triticum aestivum), paja de cebada (Hordeum vulgare), pajilla de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris) y rastrojo de maíz (Zea mays) se adquirieron en la región de Tetela de Ocampo, Puebla, México, para la obtención de fructificaciones en condiciones rurales. La cepa CP-50 demostró un adecuado crecimiento de aéreas miceliales sobre el sustrato de bagazo de café deshidratado con una tasa de producción de1,5± 0,2%. La mayor eficiencia biológico (EB) se obtuvo en el sustrato paja de trigo, con 119,24± 7,1%, el sustrato de bagazo de café deshidratado con 109,03± 0,4% y el rastrojo de maíz obtuvo la EB más baja de 77,47± 0,2%. Los resultados demostraron la factibilidad de cultivar la cepa CP-50 de Pleurotusostreatus bajo condiciones rústicas en la sierra norte del estado de Puebla, al aprovechar los residuos de la cosecha de café de las regiones aledañas del municipio.Esto representa una oportunidad para desarrollar la producción del hongo seta, con una mínima inversión, lo que puede tener un impacto significativo como agronegocio al aprovechar los residuos de la producción de café cuya superficie cosechada asciende a más de 700 mil hectáreas en el país.

Suggested Citation

  • Romero-Arenas, Omar & Treviño, Israel Hernández & Lezama, J. F. Conrado Parraguirre & Specia, Mayra Nayeli Marquez & Leal, José Luis Amaro & Eficiencia Biológica, 2013. "EVALUACIÓN DE BAGAZO DE CAFÉ (Coffeaarabica) COMO SUSTRATO EN LA PRODUCCIÓN DE Pleurotusostreatus," Revista Mexicana de Agronegocios, Sociedad Mexicana de Administracion Agropecuaria, vol. 33(July-Dece), pages 1-10.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:remeag:155124
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.155124
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    Agribusiness;

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