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Polski handel produktami rolno-spożywczymi z Chinami

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  • Bułkowska, Małgorzata

Abstract

The aim of the article is to present changes in the bilateral trade in agri-food products between Poland and China, and to identify the main opportunities and threats to the development of Polish agri-food exports to this market. The article is based on data received from the Central Statistical Office, WITS-Comtrade and Eurostat-Comext databases. The analysis covers the value and commodity structure of bilateral trade in agri-food products as well as indicators of the degree of adjustment of Polish agri-food exports to China's import demand. The research results indicate that Polish trade in agri-food products with China is characterized by a constant deficit, and the export of agri-food products from Poland to China focuses on several groups of products. Sales of Polish food on the Chinese market reached a record value of EUR 207 million in 2019, but it constituted only 0.7% of the total Polish agri-food exports. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic caused additional logistical difficulties, increased production and transport costs, which directly translated into lower profitability and a decrease in exports in the next two years. / Synopsis. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zmian we wzajemnym handlu produktami rolno-spożywczymi pomiędzy Polską i Chinami oraz identyfikacja głównych szans i zagrożeń dla rozwoju polskiego eksportu rolno-spożywczego do Chin. W artykule wykorzystano dane pochodzące z bazy Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego, WITS-Comtrade oraz Eurostat-Comext. Analiza obejmuje wartość i strukturę towarową wzajemnego handlu produktami rolno-spożywczymi oraz wskaźniki stopnia dopasowana polskiego eksportu rolno-spożywczego do popytu importowego Chin. Wyniki badań wskazują, że polski handel produktami rolno-spożywczymi z Chinami cechuje stały deficyt, a eksport produktów rolno-spożywczych z Polski do Chin koncentruje się na kilku grupach produktów. Sprzedaż polskiej żywności na rynku chińskim euro w 2019 r osiągnęła rekordową wartość 207 mln., stanowiło to jednak zaledwie 0,7% eksportu rolno-spożywczego ogółem. Wybuch pandemii COVID-19 spowodował dodatkowe utrudnienia logistyczne, wzrost kosztów produkcji i transportu, co bezpośrednio przełożyło się na niższą opłacalność i spadek eksportu w kolejnych dwóch latach.

Suggested Citation

  • Bułkowska, Małgorzata, 2022. "Polski handel produktami rolno-spożywczymi z Chinami," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 22(3), September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:polpwa:329706
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.329706
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