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Zatrudnienie i wartość dodana brutto w sektorach gospodarki państw Unii Europejskiej w latach 2002 i 2016

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  • Kołodziejczak, Włodzimierz

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to recognize the level of employment and gross value added in the agriculture against the other sectors of the economy in the European Union. Comparative analysis and method of deduction were used in the study. The research was based on the EUROSTAT data from the years of both 2002 and 2016. The “surplus” of employment in the agriculture in the post-socialist countries in relation to the EU average approximately corresponds to the “shortage” of employment in services. The process of changes in the sectoral structure of employment will probably be determined by the growth rate of demand for services, structural adjustment referring to matching the characteristics of the agricultural population to the demand for labour force in the services sector and the pace of structural transformations in rural areas. / Synopsis. Celem artykułu jest rozpoznanie poziomu zatrudnienia i wytwarzanej wartości dodanej brutto w rolnictwie na tle pozostałych sektorów gospodarki w państwach Unii Europejskiej. W badaniu zastosowano analizę porównawczą i dedukcję. Wykorzystano dane EUROSTAT z lat 2002 i 2016. "Nadwyżka” zatrudnienia w rolnictwie występująca w państwach postsocjalistycznych w stosunku do średniej UE odpowiada w nich, w przybliżeniu, „niedoborowi” zatrudnienia w usługach. Proces zmian sektorowej struktury zatrudnienia będzie prawdopodobnie warunkowany przez tempo wzrostu zapotrzebowania na usługi, dostosowanie strukturalne dotyczące dopasowania cech ludności rolniczej do zapotrzebowania na siłę roboczą w sektorze usług oraz tempo przekształceń strukturalnych na wsi.

Suggested Citation

  • Kołodziejczak, Włodzimierz, 2018. "Zatrudnienie i wartość dodana brutto w sektorach gospodarki państw Unii Europejskiej w latach 2002 i 2016," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 18(33, Part ), December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:polpwa:281365
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.281365
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