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A külkereskedelmi költségek és az élelmiszerválság hatása a magyar kukoricaexportra

Author

Listed:
  • Fertő, Imre
  • Szerb, András Bence

Abstract

A kukorica Magyarország egyik legjelentősebb mezőgazdasági exportterméke. A tanulmány a gazdasági válság és a külkereskedelmi költségek hatását vizsgálja a magyar kukoricaexport esetében az 1996 és 2015 közötti időszakban. A szerzők standard gravitációs modellt alkalmaznak, hogy meghatározzák a hazai kukoricaexport fő tényezőit és pozícióját a világpiacon. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a keresleti oldalon mind az importőrök piaci mérete, mind jövedelme pozitív és jelentős hatást gyakorol a magyar kukoricaexportra. Az elméleti várakozásoknak megfelelően a távolság negatívan befolyásolta az exportot. A válság meglepő módon pozitív hatással volt a magyar kukoricaexportra, ami annak tudható be, hogy időben egybeesett az EU-tagság piacbővítő hatásával. ---------- The maize is one of the most important agricultural export product in Hungary. The paper investigates the role of the economic crisis and trade costs in the pattern of Hungarian maize exports over the period 1996-2015. We employ a standard gravity model to explain the drivers of the Hungarian maize export on the world market. Our results suggest that both Hungarian market size and the market size of the partners have positive and significant impact on the Hungarian maize export. The trade costs have negative impact, whilst the EU enlargement and the economic crisis positively influence the Hungarian maize export.

Suggested Citation

  • Fertő, Imre & Szerb, András Bence, 2021. "A külkereskedelmi költségek és az élelmiszerválság hatása a magyar kukoricaexportra," GAZDÁLKODÁS: Scientific Journal on Agricultural Economics, Karoly Robert University College, vol. 65(03), June.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:gazdal:312082
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.312082
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