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Financial Inclusion and Poverty Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Jabir Ibrahim Mohammed
  • Lord Mensah
  • Agyapomaa Gyeke-Dako

    (University of Ghana Business School)

Abstract

Financial inclusion is the provision of financial services to low-income earners. Despite the proposition in the theoretical literature that financial inclusion can bring a lot of welfare benefits to the poor, empirical investigation and conclusion to that effect are rather scanty. This paper sheds light on the potential impact that financial inclusion has on poverty reduction among low-income individuals using 35 Sub-Saharan African countries. We employ the treatment effect model and propensity score matching techniques. Our results suggest that the poor who are financially included derives net wealth benefit and larger welfare benefit than those who are not financially included.

Suggested Citation

  • Jabir Ibrahim Mohammed & Lord Mensah & Agyapomaa Gyeke-Dako, 2017. "Financial Inclusion and Poverty Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa," The African Finance Journal, Africagrowth Institute, vol. 19(1), pages 1-22.
    • Handle: RePEc:afj:journl:v:19:y:2017:i:1:p:1-22
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Bello, Sunday Ade & Godwin Emmanuel Oyedokun & Adeolu-Akande, Modupeola Atoke, 2021. "Financial inclusion and gender-induced poverty in Nigeria," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(8), pages 266-274, December.
    2. Mohammad Ajmal Hameed & Mohammad Mafizur Rahman & Rasheda Khanam, 2023. "Analyzing the Consequences of Long-Run Civil War on Unemployment Rate: Empirical Evidence from Afghanistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-21, April.
    3. Peter W. Muriu, 2021. "Does the Quality of Institutions Matter for Financial Inclusion? Cross Country Evidence," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(7), pages 1-27, June.
    4. Fatkhurrohman, 2021. "Access to Fintech and Poverty : Evidence from the Arrival of 4G Networks in Indonesia," Warwick-Monash Economics Student Papers 24, Warwick Monash Economics Student Papers.
    5. Antonella Francesca Cicchiello & Amirreza Kazemikhasragh & Stefano Monferrá & Alicia Girón, 2021. "Financial inclusion and development in the least developed countries in Asia and Africa," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, December.
    6. Isaac Koomson & Renato A. Villano & David Hadley, 2020. "Effect of Financial Inclusion on Poverty and Vulnerability to Poverty: Evidence Using a Multidimensional Measure of Financial Inclusion," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 149(2), pages 613-639, June.
    7. Fareeha Adil & Abdul Jalil, 2020. "Determining the Financial Inclusion Output of Banking Sector of Pakistan—Supply-Side Analysis," Economies, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-20, May.
    8. Md Abdullah Omar & Kazuo Inaba, 2020. "Does financial inclusion reduce poverty and income inequality in developing countries? A panel data analysis," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 9(1), pages 1-25, December.
    9. Wale-Awe, Olawale & Evans, Olaniyi, 2023. "Financial inclusion through digital channels and the growth-inequality-poverty triangle: Evidence from Africa," MPRA Paper 119455, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Mohammed Amidu & Joshua Yindenaba Abor & William Coffie & Agnes Akpene Akakpo, 2021. "Financial Inclusion, Livelihood Activities, and Stock Market Participation," Emerging Economy Studies, International Management Institute, vol. 7(1), pages 23-61, May.
    11. Shani Bashiru & Alhassan Bunyaminu & Ibrahim Nandom Yakubu & Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh Al-Faryan, 2023. "Drivers of Financial Inclusion: Insights from Sub-Saharan Africa," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-11, May.
    12. Margaret R. Magwedere & Joseph Chisasa & Godfrey Marozva, 2022. "Examining the Causal Relationship between Financial Intermediation and Poverty in Selected Developing Countries," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 12(1), pages 75-84.
    13. Sodokin, Koffi & Djafon, Joseph Kokouvi & Dandonougbo, Yevessé & Akakpo, Afi & Couchoro, Mawuli K. & Agbodji, Akoété Ega, 2023. "Technological change, completeness of financing microstructures, and impact on well-being and income inequality," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(6).
    14. Ichraf Ouechtati, 2020. "The Contribution of Financial Inclusion in Reducing Poverty and Income Inequality in Developing Countries," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 10(9), pages 1051-1061, September.
    15. Rajabrata Banerjee & Admasu Asfaw Maruta & Ronald Donato, 2023. "Does higher financial inclusion lead to better health outcomes? Evidence from developing and transitional economies," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(2), pages 363-401, April.
    16. David Damiyano & Stephen Mago, 2023. "An Analysis of the Impact of Financial Inclusion on Poverty and Development: Case of SACU Countries," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 13(6), pages 141-147, November.
    17. Menyelim M. Chima & Abiola Ayopo Babajide & Alex Adegboye & Segun Kehinde & Oluwatobi Fasheyitan, 2021. "The Relevance of Financial Inclusion on Sustainable Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan African Nations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-20, May.
    18. Driss Tsouli, 2022. "Financial Inclusion, Poverty, and Income Inequality: Evidence from High, Middle, and Low-income Countries," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business (continues Analele Stiintifice), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 69(1), pages 69-98, March.
    19. Bassam Al-Own & Tareq Bani-Khalid, 2021. "Financial Inclusion and Tax Revenue: Evidence From Europe," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 12(2), pages 27-42, April.
    20. Peng Peng & Hui Mao, 2023. "The Effect of Digital Financial Inclusion on Relative Poverty Among Urban Households: A Case Study on China," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 165(2), pages 377-407, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial Inclusion; Poverty; Treatment Effects; Welfare; Sub-Saharan Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa

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