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Are There Missing Girls in the United States? Evidence from Birth Data

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Author Info
Jason Abrevaya

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Abstract

We offer evidence of gender selection within the United States. Analysis of comprehensive birth data shows unusually high boy-birth percentages after 1980 among later children (most notably third and fourth children) born to Chinese and Asian Indian mothers. Based upon linked data from California, Asian Indian mothers are found to be significantly more likely to have a terminated pregnancy and to give birth to a boy when they have previously only given birth to girls. The observed boy-birth percentages are consistent with over 2,000 "missing" Chinese and Indian girls in the United States between 1991 and 2004. (JEL J11, J16)

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Publisher Info
Article provided by American Economic Association in its journal American Economic Journal: Applied Economics.

Volume (Year): 1 (2009)
Issue (Month): 2 (April)
Pages: 1-34
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Handle: RePEc:aea:aejapp:v:1:y:2009:i:2:p:1-34

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  1. Douglas Almond & Lena Edlund & Kevin Milligan, 2009. "Son Preference and the Persistence of Culture: Evidence from Asian Immigrants to Canada," NBER Working Papers 15391, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Lena Edlund & Chulhee Lee, 2009. "Son Preference, Sex Selection and Economic Development: Theory and Evidence from South Korea," Discussion Papers 0910-04, Columbia University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-13.


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