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Heavy Metal Concentrations in a Soil Irrigated with Treated Municipal Wastewater-Use of Mixed Effects Models to Analyse the Effect Over Time

Author

Listed:
  • Rita Leogrande
  • Pasquale Campi
  • Carolina Vitti

    (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment (CREA-AA), Italy)

  • Anna Maria Stellacci

    (Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences (DiSSPA), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy)

  • Gaetano Alessandro Vivaldi
  • Salvatore Camposeo

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science (DiSAAT), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy)

Abstract

In arid and semi-arid regions of the world, non-conventional waters may represent an important complementary irrigation source. To investigate potential soil contaminations risks, repeated measurement experiments and rigorous methodological approaches may be adopted to assess variations of contaminant concentrations in the soil, eliminating possible confounding effects due to correlations over time.

Suggested Citation

  • Rita Leogrande & Pasquale Campi & Carolina Vitti & Anna Maria Stellacci & Gaetano Alessandro Vivaldi & Salvatore Camposeo, 2019. "Heavy Metal Concentrations in a Soil Irrigated with Treated Municipal Wastewater-Use of Mixed Effects Models to Analyse the Effect Over Time," International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 22(5), pages 179-189, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:adp:ijesnr:v:22:y:2019:i:5:p:179-189
    DOI: 10.19080/IJESNR.2019.22.556100
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    Keywords

    earth and environment journals; environment journals; open access environment journals; peer reviewed environmental journals; open access; juniper publishers; ournal of Environmental Sciences; juniper publishers journals ; juniper publishers reivew;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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