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The Relationship between Information and Communication Technology Use and Firm Performance in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Electrical and Electronic Goods Manufacturing SMEs in Tunisia

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  • Patrick Piget
  • Mohamed Kossaï

Abstract

From the second half of the 1990s, increased investment in Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) has led to an acceleration of productivity growth and performance in many developed and newly industrialized countries. However, less is known about the current situation of firms in developing countries. This article addresses this issue by examining the relationship between ICT use and the performance of Tunisian SMEs operating in the electrical and electronic industry based on net profit margin. Using an econometric approach (linear regression, Granger causality, Kruskal-Wallis test, Welch ANOVA test, and post hoc tests), the results show that there is a significant statistical relationship between the level of ICT use and the performance of Tunisian SMEs in the electrical and electronic industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick Piget & Mohamed Kossaï, 2013. "The Relationship between Information and Communication Technology Use and Firm Performance in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Electrical and Electronic Goods Manufacturing SMEs in Tunisia," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 25(3), pages 330-343.
  • Handle: RePEc:adb:adbadr:2076
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    Cited by:

    1. Thi-Hanh Vu & Van-Duy Nguyen & Manh-Tung Ho & Quan-Hoang Vuong, 2019. "Determinants of Vietnamese Listed Firm Performance: Competition, Wage, CEO, Firm Size, Age, and International Trade," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-19, April.
    2. Grant, Delvin & Yeo, Benjamin, 2018. "A global perspective on tech investment, financing, and ICT on manufacturing and service industry performance," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 130-145.
    3. Yeo, Benjamin & Grant, Delvin, 2018. "Predicting service industry performance using decision tree analysis," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 288-300.
    4. Sanja Popović-Pantić & Dušica Semenčenko & Nikola Vasilić, 2020. "Digital Technologies And The Financial Performance Of Female Smes In Serbia: The Mediating Role Of Innovation," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 65(224), pages 53-82, January –.
    5. Ariel Herbert Fambeu & Patricia Tchawa Yomi, 2023. "Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication et exportation des entreprises manufacturières en Afrique Centrale," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 35(4), pages 403-415, December.
    6. Abidemi C. Adegboye & Samuel Iweriebor, 2018. "Does Access to Finance Enhance SME Innovation and Productivity in Nigeria? Evidence from the World Bank Enterprise Survey," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 30(4), pages 449-461, December.

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