The Role of a Mentor in Modern Society: A Review of Sociological Research

Introduction: this article discusses the role of a mentor in modern society. The importance of mentoring activities in various directions and areas is revealed.Materials and methods: in the process of preparing and writing this article, Russian and Englishlanguage scientific publications containing the results of sociological research on this topic were used. Theoretical methods were used in the study: study, analysis of scientific literature, systematization of data.Research results: based on the results of the analysis of scientific publications, it was determined that at the present time society is characterized by a rapid pace of development, but at the same time the need for the transfer of knowledge and skills is expressed. The digitalization of the economy has contributed to the fact that mentors have become necessary not only for the younger generation, but also for the older ones who have started interacting with the Internet and need to increase the level of digital literacy, employees at the enterprise, teachers, medical workers, the younger generation. The role of the mentor is determined by the need to facilitate the process of socialization and adaptation of employees, while both in the implementation of direct and reverse mentoring. This function can be performed by persons who must have the necessary competencies and the desire to learn, support others. In addition, the mentor can act as the head of the support service, provide social support, provide assistance in solving various issues.Discussion and conclusion: domestic and foreign sociological studies are analyzed, on the basis of which conclusions are drawn about the importance of a mentor in various social spheres. Based on the research, the necessary personal qualities and acquired skills that are important for a mentor are determined. The role of a mentor in the modern world is determined by the need to transfer experience in a limited time, form a focus on effectiveness, integrate into the professional environment and provide support. However, it is important to determine the ethics, principles and regulatory framework of this activity.