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A Perspective in the Change of Money Value وجهة نظر في تغير قيمة النقود

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  • ABDUL-JABBAR H. O. AL-SABHANI

    (Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Administration Science, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq - Jordan)

Abstract

Originally, financial obligations are to be settled equally (bilmethel), but fluctuations in paper currency disrupt financial value. Therefore; alternatives have been suggested; the ideal is to adopt a currency of fixed value. Until this way becomes practically attainable, we prefer to rectify the loss of financial value by emphasizing the attributes of debts, which necessitate adopting the purchasing power of money . This approach which has been adopted by AL-Ahnaf, The late followers of Hanabelah, and Some Malikieh could be adopted with paper currency because it is a precondition for justice, while it's absence leads to limited and costly future transactions, thereby the doors for free of charge loans are closed. Despite counting difficulties, the best mechanisms used to handle this problem is to adopt standardized criteria (such as price indexes) to adjust nominal values to real values. Commitments have to be settled by using a different currency away from usury (Reba) . الأصل في الالتزامات المالية الثابتة في الذمة أنها تسدد بالمثل (بقدر الوحدات النقدية التي عرفت بها)، لكن التغير في قيمة النقود الورقية يجعل اعتماد المثلية الإسمية مخلاً بالمثلية المالية، وإزاء هذه المعضلة عرضت بدائل في المعالجة أمثلها وأجراها مع المقاصد هو إحراز نقد ثابت القيمة. وإلى أن يتيسر هذا المطلب عمليـًا نرجح السعي لاستدراك أثر تغير قيمة النقود على الالتزامات لفوات المثلية المالية إذ أن تغير قوتها الشرائية يقدح بأهم صفة في الديون ويوجب القول فيها بالقيمة. ويسند هذا الرأي ما رجحه الأحناف ومتأخرو الحنابلة وبعض المالكية ممن قال باعتبار تغير القيمة في الفلوس، فمن باب أولى النقود الورقية. وهذا هو اختيارنا لأنه شرط لعدالة المعاوضات وبخلافه يتظالم الناس وتضيق فرص التعامل المستقبلي وترتفع تكاليفه ويوصد باب القرض الحسن. أما الآليات التي تعتمد لذلك فلعل أفضلها وأكثرها منطقية آلية الربط القياسي للديون رغم الصعوبات المحاسبية المرافقة لها وعلى أن يبرأ الالتزام بنقد مغاير لنقد التعاقد نأيـًا عن شبهة الربا.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdul-Jabbar H. O. Al-Sabhani, 1999. "A Perspective in the Change of Money Value وجهة نظر في تغير قيمة النقود," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., vol. 11(1), pages 3-52, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:abd:kauiea:v:11:y:1999:i:1:no:6:p:3-52
    DOI: 10.4197/islec.11-1.6
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