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Floats, pegs and the transmission of fiscal policy

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  • Corsetti, Giancarlo
  • Müller, Gernot
  • Kuester, Keith

Abstract

According to conventional wisdom, fiscal policy is more effective under a fixed than under a flexible exchange rate regime. In this paper we reconsider the transmission of shocks to government spending across these regimes within a standard new-Keynesian model of a small open economy. Because of the stronger emphasis on intertemporal optimization, the new-Keynesian framework requires a precise specification of fiscal and monetary policies, and their interaction, at both short and long horizons. We derive an analytical characterization of the transmission mechanism of expansionary spending policies under a peg, showing that the long-term real interest rate necessarily rises if inflation rises on impact, in response to an increase in government spending. This drives down private demand even though short-term real rates fall. As this need not be the case under floating exchange rates, the conventional wisdom needs to be qualified. Under plausible medium-term fiscal policies, government spending is not necessarily less expansionary under floating exchange rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Corsetti, Giancarlo & Müller, Gernot & Kuester, Keith, 2011. "Floats, pegs and the transmission of fiscal policy," CEPR Discussion Papers 8180, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:8180
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exchange rate regimes; Fiscal policy; Long-term rates; Monetary policy; New-keynesian models;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • F42 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Policy Coordination and Transmission
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies

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