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Impact du pacte de convergence, de stabilité et de croissance sur la convergence réelle dans l’UEMOA
[The impact of convergence, stability and growth pact on real convergence in the WAEMU]

Author

Listed:
  • Combey, Adama
  • Mally, Komla

Abstract

The nominal convergence knows regular monitoring and a growing interest in the WAEMU countries. However, few studies have examined the real convergence of the WAEMU countries and in particular the contribution of the convergence, stability and growth pact (PCSC) to the dynamics of the real convergence. This paper aims to analyze the effect of this pact on the dynamics of real convergence. After examining the concept of sigma-convergence and convergence in distribution, we use the beta-convergence approach with panel data to control for differences in the technologies state of countries. After bias correction of endogeneity problem by using the system GMM method, the results suggest that the hypothesis of conditional convergence can not be rejected and that the pact adopted by WAEMU countries triple the real convergence speed of approximation of real per capita GDP of member countries of the WAEMU during the period 1997-2008. Thus the adoption of the PCSC has improved the standard of life for WEAMU member countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Combey, Adama & Mally, Komla, 2010. "Impact du pacte de convergence, de stabilité et de croissance sur la convergence réelle dans l’UEMOA [The impact of convergence, stability and growth pact on real convergence in the WAEMU]," MPRA Paper 24408, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:24408
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Coulibaly Niénéyéri Mamadou, 2022. "Analysis of the Evolution of Income Disparities Among WAEMU Member Countries," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 14(2), pages 1-97, February.
    2. Adama Diaw & Mamadou Diop, 2015. "Bilan de la dévaluation du Franc CFA et du Pacte de convergence dans l’UEMOA," Economics Working Paper Archive (University of Rennes 1 & University of Caen) 201505, Center for Research in Economics and Management (CREM), University of Rennes 1, University of Caen and CNRS.
    3. BESSO, Christophe Raoul & Chameni Nembua, Célestin, 2013. "POLICY-MIX ET GAINS DE COOPERATION EN ZONE MONETAIRE HETEROGENE : Cas de la Zone Franc [POLICY-MIX AND COOPERATION GAINS IN THE HETEROGENEOUS MONETARY AREA : The case of the Franc Zone]," MPRA Paper 83146, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Pacte de convergence; de stabilité et de croissance; Convergence nominale ; Convergence réelle ; Différences de technologie ; Bêta-convergence ; Panel dynamique ; GMM.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics

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