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Distance to Abortion Facilities and Child Living Conditions-Implication of the Abortion Law Change in the United States

Author

Listed:
  • Lee, Cheuk Ling
  • Chong, Terence Tai Leung

Abstract

This paper aims to study the effect of distance to abortion facilities on the birth rate, abortion ratio and pregnancy rate in the United States. It will further extend the effect of the change in birth statistics on child living conditions, measured by adjusted family income and the percentage of children living below the poverty line in a state. It will correspond to the amendment of the abortion law in the United States in 2022. Our results suggest that an increase in the distance to abortion facilities will reduce the birth rate, abortion ratio and pregnancy rate. However, for the living circumstances, the significant positive effect was shown only in the black children group and the general groupn when the distance increased. In the non-black children group, the effects were only marginally significant or not significant on their living conditions. The results may also imply different reasons for abortions among different races.

Suggested Citation

  • Lee, Cheuk Ling & Chong, Terence Tai Leung, 2024. "Distance to Abortion Facilities and Child Living Conditions-Implication of the Abortion Law Change in the United States," MPRA Paper 120640, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:120640
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/120640/1/MPRA_paper_120640.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. John J. Donohue III & Steven D. Levitt, 2001. "The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 116(2), pages 379-420.
    2. Jonathan Gruber & Phillip Levine & Douglas Staiger, 1999. "Abortion Legalization and Child Living Circumstances: Who is the "Marginal Child"?," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 114(1), pages 263-291.
    3. Marianne Bitler & Madeline Zavodny, 2002. "Child Abuse and Abortion Availability," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 92(2), pages 363-367, May.
    4. Elizabeth Oltmans Ananat & Jonathan Gruber & Phillip B. Levine & Douglas Staiger, 2009. "Abortion and Selection," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 91(1), pages 124-136, February.
    5. Thomas J. Kane & Douglas Staiger, 1996. "Teen Motherhood and Abortion Access," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 111(2), pages 467-506.
    6. Joyce, Ted & Tan, Ruoding & Zhang, Yuxiu, 2013. "Abortion before & after Roe," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 804-815.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    abortion; distance; US;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • K36 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Family and Personal Law

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