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A Global Minimum Tax for Large Firms Only: Implications for Tax Competition

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  • Andreas Haufler
  • Hayato Kato
  • Hayato Kato

Abstract

The Global Minimum Tax (GMT) is applied only to firms above a certain size threshold, permitting countries to set differential tax rates for small and large firms. We analyse tax competition between a tax haven and a non-haven country for heterogeneous multinationals to evaluate the effects of this partial coverage of GMT. We show that the introduction of a moderate GMT increases tax revenues in both the haven and the non-haven countries. Gradual increases in the GMT rate, however, induce the haven to set a discriminatory, lower tax rate on small multinationals, causing revenues in the non-haven country to decline at the switch of regimes. We also discuss the quantitative effects of introducing GMT in a calibrated version of our model.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas Haufler & Hayato Kato & Hayato Kato, 2024. "A Global Minimum Tax for Large Firms Only: Implications for Tax Competition," CESifo Working Paper Series 11087, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_11087
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    multinational firms; tax avoidance; Global Minimum Tax; profit shifting; tax competition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • H87 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - International Fiscal Issues; International Public Goods

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