IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/joupea/v58y2021i5p1126-1136.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The diversity of repression: Measuring state repressive repertoires with events data

Author

Listed:
  • Benjamin E Bagozzi

    (Department of Political Science & International Relations, 5972University of Delaware)

  • Daniel Berliner

    (Department of Government, 4905London School of Economics)

  • Ryan M Welch

    (Department of Political Science and International Studies, 7832University of Tampa)

Abstract

Tactical repertoires of mobilization and repression play an essential role in understanding dynamics of political violence, yet existing quantitative approaches focus primarily on intensities or counts of repressive actions. We focus instead on the diversity of repression, and demonstrate a novel method of measuring repertoires of state repression using event data. We show that more repressive states are likely to employ more diverse repertoires of repression, rather than specializing narrowly in particularly coercive tactics. We demonstrate that, globally, repertoires of state repression are growing less diverse over time. Finally, in the Online appendix, we model repertoires of repression across countries and over time, finding evidence of broader repertoires during protest and civil war, but narrower under democratic regimes and international human rights treaties.

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamin E Bagozzi & Daniel Berliner & Ryan M Welch, 2021. "The diversity of repression: Measuring state repressive repertoires with events data," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 58(5), pages 1126-1136, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:joupea:v:58:y:2021:i:5:p:1126-1136
    DOI: 10.1177/0022343320983424
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022343320983424
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0022343320983424?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Horowitz, Michael C. & Perkoski, Evan & Potter, Philip B.K., 2018. "Tactical Diversity in Militant Violence," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 72(1), pages 139-171, January.
    2. Ron, James, 1997. "Varying methods of state violence," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 51(2), pages 275-300, April.
    3. Fariss, Christopher J., 2014. "Respect for Human Rights has Improved Over Time: Modeling the Changing Standard of Accountability," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 108(2), pages 297-318, May.
    4. Cingranelli, David & Filippov, Mikhail, 2018. "Problems of Model Specification and Improper Data Extrapolation," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 48(1), pages 273-274, January.
    5. Fariss, Christopher J., 2018. "Are Things Really Getting Better? How To Validate Latent Variable Models of Human Rights," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 48(1), pages 275-282, January.
    6. Harff, Barbara, 2003. "No Lessons Learned from the Holocaust? Assessing Risks of Genocide and Political Mass Murder since 1955," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 97(1), pages 57-73, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kimberly R Frugé, 2019. "Repressive agent defections: How power, costs, and uncertainty influence military behavior and state repression," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 36(6), pages 591-607, November.
    2. Christopher J Fariss & Michael R Kenwick & Kevin Reuning, 2020. "Estimating one-sided-killings from a robust measurement model of human rights," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 57(6), pages 801-814, November.
    3. Erica Chenoweth & Evan Perkoski & Sooyeon Kang, 2017. "State Repression and Nonviolent Resistance," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 61(9), pages 1950-1969, October.
    4. Joshua Holzer, 2020. "The effect of copartisan justice ministers on human rights in presidential democracies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(9), pages 1-17, September.
    5. Dreher, Axel & Fuchs, Andreas & Langlotz, Sarah, 2019. "The effects of foreign aid on refugee flows," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 127-147.
    6. Anderton Charles H. & Anderton Roxane A., 2021. "The Trade Disruption Hypothesis Fails for State-Sponsored Genocides and Mass Atrocities: Why It Matters," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 27(2), pages 143-168, May.
    7. Daniel Krcmaric, 2018. "Varieties of civil war and mass killing," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 55(1), pages 18-31, January.
    8. Alexander B. Downes, 2007. "Restraint or Propellant? Democracy and Civilian Fatalities in Interstate Wars," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 51(6), pages 872-904, December.
    9. Becker, Sascha O. & Mukand, Sharun & Yotzov, Ivan, 2022. "Persecution, pogroms and genocide: A conceptual framework and new evidence," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    10. Stephen McLoughlin, 2015. "Understanding Mass Atrocity Prevention during Periods of Democratic Transition," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 3(3), pages 27-41.
    11. Sarah A. V. Ellington & Benjamin E. Bagozzi & Daniel Berliner & Brian Palmer-Rubin & Aaron Erlich, 2022. "Measuring Human Rights Abuse from Access to Information Requests," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 66(2), pages 357-384, February.
    12. Jule Krüger & Ragnhild Nordås, 2020. "A latent variable approach to measuring wartime sexual violence," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 57(6), pages 728-739, November.
    13. Afesorgbor, Sylvanus Kwaku & Mahadevan, Renuka, 2016. "The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Income Inequality of Target States," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 1-11.
    14. Joan Esteban & Massimo Morelli & Dominic Rohner, 2015. "Strategic Mass Killings," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 123(5), pages 1087-1132.
    15. Chyanda Querido, 2009. "State-Sponsored Mass Killing in African Wars—Greed or Grievance?," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 15(3), pages 351-361, August.
    16. Escriba-Folch, Abel & Meseguer, Covadonga & Wright, Joseph, 2018. "Remittances and protest in dictatorships," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 89058, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    17. Sabine C. Carey, 2010. "The Use of Repression as a Response to Domestic Dissent," Political Studies, Political Studies Association, vol. 58(1), pages 167-186, February.
    18. Victor Ginsburgh & Shlomo Weber, 2016. "Linguistic Diversity, Standardization, and Disenfranchisement: Measurement and Consequences," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/277407, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    19. K Chad Clay & Ryan Bakker & Anne-Marie Brook & Daniel W Hill Jr & Amanda Murdie, 2020. "Using practitioner surveys to measure human rights: The Human Rights Measurement Initiative’s civil and political rights metrics," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 57(6), pages 715-727, November.
    20. Wong, Pui-Hang & Celbis, Mehmet Guney, 2015. "Migration as a response to differences in human rights and income: A bilateral panel study," MERIT Working Papers 2015-053, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:joupea:v:58:y:2021:i:5:p:1126-1136. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.prio.no/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.