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Travail dominical, usages du temps et vie sociale et familiale : une analyse à partir de l’enquête Emploi du temps

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  • Jean-Yves Boulin
  • Laurent Lesnard

Abstract

[fre] Les débats relatifs au travail dominical opposent, d’un côté, les tenants de la liberté de travailler sans contrainte, qui mettent en avant les gains de compétitivité de l’économie et les gisements d’emploi que recélerait l’ouverture des commerces le dimanche, et, de l’autre, à la fois les défenseurs, de moins en moins nombreux, d’un temps consacré à la sanctification et ceux qui prônent le maintien d’un temps commun consacré à la vie en société et à la famille. Les premiers invoquent l’évolution de la société, des modes de consommations, la compétition économique dans un monde globalisé tandis que les seconds font appel aux travaux socio-historiques, à la dimension socio‑anthropologique du dimanche et à la nécessité d’en préserver la spécificité. D’un côté comme de l’autre, peu de référence est faite aux conditions de vie et de travail des salariés amenés à travailler le dimanche. L’étude réalisée ici à partir de l’enquête Emploi du temps, bien que n’étant pas une étude d’impact du travail le dimanche à proprement parler, permet de comparer les usages du temps de ceux qui travaillent le dimanche et de ceux qui ne travaillent pas ce jour‑là. Selon les estimations économétriques, travailler le dimanche va de pair avec une perte de sociabilité familiale et amicale et une diminution du temps de loisir allant au‑delà de celles observées un jour de semaine et qui ne sont pas, en général, entièrement contrebalancées par le jour de repos compensateur. De plus, les salariés concernés par le travail le dimanche, c’est‑à‑dire par une forme de travail atypique, sont également ceux qui sont le plus concernés par des horaires de travail atypiques les jours de la semaine.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Yves Boulin & Laurent Lesnard, 2016. "Travail dominical, usages du temps et vie sociale et familiale : une analyse à partir de l’enquête Emploi du temps," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 486(1), pages 149-182.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_2016_num_486_1_10695
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.2016.10695
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.2016.10695
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    References listed on IDEAS

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