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Projections du coût de l’APA et des caractéristiques de ses bénéficiaires à l’horizon 2040 à l’aide du modèle Destinie

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  • Claire Marbot
  • Delphine Roy

Abstract

[fre] Confrontés au vieillissement de leur population, les pays développés s’attendent à devoir fournir une aide à un nombre croissant de personnes âgées dépendantes et il est nécessaire d’anticiper ce que coûtera leur prise en charge. Le modèle de microsimulation des retraites Destinie a été étendu en 2011 de façon à permettre ce type de projection, dans le cadre du débat national sur la dépendance. Pour cet exercice, la microsimulation présente l’avantage de simuler des trajectoires au niveau individuel. Ceci permet de projeter les agrégats en tenant compte de l’évolution dans le temps de la distribution des caractéristiques individuelles. Ceci permet aussi la prise en compte de barèmes complexes (non linéaires) qui demandent un calcul au niveau individuel. Cet article présente la méthode mise en oeuvre pour construire ce module dépendance et les principaux résultats de l’exercice conduit en 2011, enrichi d’une variante macroéconomique moins favorable que celle qui avait été retenue à l’époque. Une première série de résultats concerne la caractérisation de la population des dépendants et la présence d’aidants potentiels, sous trois scénarios de prévalence de la dépendance. Dans un deuxième temps, on présente des projections financières de l’Allocation personnalisée d’autonomie (APA) qui croisent ces trois scénarios de prévalence avec les deux hypothèses macroéconomiques et deux hypothèses d’indexation du barème de cette prestation. Le montant total de l’APA représenterait entre 0,54 et 0,71 point du PIB à l’horizon 2040, selon le degré d’optimisme du scénario, contre 0,4 point de PIB en 2010. La part de ce montant prise en charge par les collectivités locales représenterait entre 0,29 et 0,51 point de PIB, contre 0,27 point en 2010, le complément restant à la charge des ménages.

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  • Claire Marbot & Delphine Roy, 2015. "Projections du coût de l’APA et des caractéristiques de ses bénéficiaires à l’horizon 2040 à l’aide du modèle Destinie," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 481(1), pages 185-209.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_2015_num_481_1_10635
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.2015.10635
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.2015.10635
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cécile Bourreau-Dubois & Agnès Gramain, 2014. "La solvabilisation des plans d'aide APA comme outil décentralisé d'assurance et de redistribution," Working Papers of BETA 2014-08, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
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    4. Duée, Michel & Rebillard, Cyril & Pennec, Sophie, 2005. "Les personnes dépendantes en France : Evolution et prise en charge [Old-age disability in France: Long-term evolution, private caregiving and public expenditure]," MPRA Paper 69877, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    1. Charlotte Geay & Grégoire de Lagasnerie & Makram Larguem, 2015. "Intégrer les dépenses de santé dans un modèle de microsimulation dynamique : le cas des dépenses de soins de ville," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 481(1), pages 211-234.
    2. François Legendre, 2019. "The Emergence and Consolidation of Microsimulation Methods in France," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 510-511-5, pages 201-217.

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