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Manure Policy and MINAS: Regulating Nitrogen and Phosphorus Surpluses in Agriculture of the Netherlands

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Abstract

This paper discusses the manure policy in the Netherlands with emphasis on the N and Paccounting system MINAS. MINAS was introduced by the Netherlands’ government in 1998, to step-wise decrease the N and P surpluses at farm level in 5 to 10 years to environmental acceptable levels (e.g. Henkens and Van Keulen, 2001). Individual farms that exceed certain levy-free surpluses for N and P (expressed in kg per ha per year) are charged with a financial levy, so as to encourage farmers to decrease the N and P surpluses. Whilst the use of nutrient balances in agricultural research has a history of at least one century, using nutrient balances with levies on surpluses as an instrument to ecologically transform agriculture had no precedent.

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  • Oecd, 2005. "Manure Policy and MINAS: Regulating Nitrogen and Phosphorus Surpluses in Agriculture of the Netherlands," OECD Papers, OECD Publishing, vol. 5(5), pages 1-47.
    • Handle: RePEc:oec:packaa:5lgmkvg0lxf8
    DOI: 10.1787/oecd_papers-v5-art18-en
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    Cited by:

    1. Asai, Masayasu & Langer, Vibeke & Frederiksen, Pia & Jacobsen, Brian H., 2014. "Livestock farmer perceptions of successful collaborative arrangements for manure exchange: A study in Denmark," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 55-65.
    2. Skevas, Theodoros & Stefanou, Spiro E. & Oude Lansink, Alfons G.J.M., 2010. "Do Farmers Internalise External Impacts of Pesticides in Production?," 120th Seminar, September 2-4, 2010, Chania, Crete 109403, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    3. Line Hansen & Lars Hansen, 2014. "Can Non-point Phosphorus Emissions from Agriculture be Regulated Efficiently Using Input-Output Taxes?," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 58(1), pages 109-125, May.
    4. Thomas Hoppe & Anna Kuokkanen & Mirja Mikkilä & Helena Kahiluoto & Miia Kuisma & Maarten Arentsen & Lassi Linnanen, 2016. "System Merits or Failures? Policies for Transition to Sustainable P and N Systems in The Netherlands and Finland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-28, May.
    5. Berentsen, Paul B.M., 2005. "Comparison at Dairy Farm Level of Different Policies to Decrease Nutrient Losses to Ground and Surface Waters in the Netherlands," 15th Congress, Campinas SP, Brazil, August 14-19, 2005 24290, International Farm Management Association.

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