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The Impact of Tourism Development on the Local Communities in Namibia

Author

Listed:
  • Asa Romeo Asa

    (Namibia University of Science and Technology Faculty of Management Sciences Windhoek, Namibia)

  • Bianca Tjizumaue

    (Namibia University of Science and Technology Faculty of Management Sciences Windhoek, Namibia)

  • Harold Campbell

    (Namibia University of Science and Technology Faculty of Management Sciences Windhoek, Namibia)

  • Johanna Pangeiko Nautwima

    (Namibia University of Science and Technology Faculty of Management Sciences Windhoek, Namibia)

Abstract

This article aims to identify and explain the current challenges being faced due to the impact of tourism development on the local communities in Namibia. The Foreign-exchange earnings and balance of payment benefits derived from tourism receipts are considered a double-edged sword, meaning tourism can have both negative and positive impacts on the local communities. The money spent by tourists in the Namibian economy is significant towards local communities’ development. This desk research found an appalling concern for many developing countries to over-depend on tourism to pursue economic growth and development. It is argued that this serves as a demonstration of how tourism development elevates the prices related to real estate and general costs of goods and services, which eventually leads to inflation. Finally, we assume that self-efficacy positively influences the involvement of local communities in tourism development which has positive implications on their quality of life regarding social and economic bearings. Additionally, local communities should be more supportive and instead have a positive attitude towards tourism development, thus resulting in a more profitable tourism sector. In concluding, the authors viewed that the government should also ensure that the local people are well informed about the importance of tourism, how it impacts economic development and the realization of a sustainable tourism strategy for Namibia.

Suggested Citation

  • Asa Romeo Asa & Bianca Tjizumaue & Harold Campbell & Johanna Pangeiko Nautwima, 2022. "The Impact of Tourism Development on the Local Communities in Namibia," International Journal of Operations Management, Inovatus Services Ltd., vol. 2(2), pages 7-16, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:mgs:iojome:v:2:y:2022:i:2:p:7-16
    DOI: 10.18775/ijom.2757-0509.2020.22.4001
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Musliha Ahmed, 2018. "Guesthouses in the Maldives: Towards Community-Based Tourism," International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development, Inovatus Services Ltd., vol. 4(1), pages 44-50, April.
    2. Jarkko Saarinen, 2010. "Local tourism awareness: Community views in Katutura and King Nehale Conservancy, Namibia," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(5), pages 713-724.
    3. Tribe, John & Liburd, Janne J., 2016. "The tourism knowledge system," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 44-61.
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    5. Ogbeba Ehigocho Peace & Oji-Okoro Izuchukwu & Abba Abubakar Shehu, 2016. "Exchange Rate Fluctuation and Tourism Sector Output in Nigeria," International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration, Inovatus Services Ltd., vol. 3(1), pages 48-55, December.
    6. Asa Romeo Asa & Navneel Shalendra Prasad, 2014. "Analysis on the Factors that Determine Sustainable Growth of Small Firms in Namibia," International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration, Inovatus Services Ltd., vol. 1(1), pages 5-11, December.
    7. Bojanic, David C. & Lo, Melody, 2016. "A comparison of the moderating effect of tourism reliance on the economic development for islands and other countries," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 207-214.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Community development; Internal tourism; Tourism development; Pro-poor tourism; Moderating effect; Namibia; Self-efficacy; Socio-cultural;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M00 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - General - - - General

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