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Sustainable Administration In The Mexican Sme: The Case Of Industrial Zone Xalostoc Administracion Sustentable En La Pyme Mexicana: Caso Zona Industrial Xalostoc

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  • Sara Lilia Garcia Perez
  • Alejandra Garcia Perez

Abstract

Men have achieved significant progress in activities they undertake. However, they have damaged the environment through the indiscriminate use of natural resources, generating environmental problems that affect human health. At the beginning of 1970, international organizations began issuing environmental regulations. In 1988 Mexico initiated legislation on the matter. In 1992, the Official Mexican Standards emerged, establishing technical standards for goods and services manufactured and/or commercialized to avoid risks for the population, environment and animals. In this research, compliance with the norms was analyzed and identified in 45 medium and large companies. The study was carried out in the Metropolitan Zone of the Mexican Valley, specifically in the Industrial Zone of Xalostoc. This industrial zone is the most polluted area of the country due to high population and businesses concentration. The research was qualitative. Public information was analyzed due to lack of response from companies to answer the questionnaire. We found that 82% of companies lack a sustainable administration. There was an average of compliance of 15% to environmental standards. Standards with the greatest compliance are: environment 27%, waste 22% and water 18%

Suggested Citation

  • Sara Lilia Garcia Perez & Alejandra Garcia Perez, 2018. "Sustainable Administration In The Mexican Sme: The Case Of Industrial Zone Xalostoc Administracion Sustentable En La Pyme Mexicana: Caso Zona Industrial Xalostoc," Revista Internacional Administracion & Finanzas, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 11(2), pages 41-57.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibf:riafin:v:11:y:2018:i:2:p:41-57
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Commission on Environment and Development,, 1987. "Our Common Future," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780192820808, Decembrie.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sustainable Management; Official Mexican Environmental Standards; Mexican SMEs; Industrial Zone of Xalostoc;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • P48 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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