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Momentum: Evidence and insights 30 years later

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  • Jegadeesh, Narasimhan
  • Titman, Sheridan

Abstract

Since Jegadeesh and Titman (1993) documented the momentum effect in the US 30 years back, the literature has grown substantially. This paper evaluates various explanations for the phenomenon, which include the view that such evidence of market inefficiencies likely results from data mining, rational theories that suggest that past winners have greater exposure to systematic risk than past losers, and behavioral theories that provide rationales for why returns may underreact to information. We also review more recent literature, including several papers that appear in this issue, and provide an analysis of the post-2000 performance of momentum strategies in both the Pacific Basin and developed Western markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Jegadeesh, Narasimhan & Titman, Sheridan, 2023. "Momentum: Evidence and insights 30 years later," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:82:y:2023:i:c:s0927538x23002731
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2023.102202
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Andy C W Chui & Avanidhar Subrahmanyam & Sheridan Titman, 2022. "Momentum, Reversals, and Investor Clientele [Illiquidity and stock returns: Cross-section and time-series effects]," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 26(2), pages 217-255.
    2. Campbell R. Harvey, 2017. "Presidential Address: The Scientific Outlook in Financial Economics," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 72(4), pages 1399-1440, August.
    3. Hameed, Allaudeen & Ni, Zhenghui & Tan, Chek Ann, 2023. "Momentum and individual investor trades: Evidence from Singapore," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    4. Galariotis, Emilios C., 2010. "What should we know about momentum investing? The case of the Australian Security Exchange," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 18(4), pages 369-389, September.
    5. R. David Mclean & Jeffrey Pontiff, 2016. "Does Academic Research Destroy Stock Return Predictability?," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 71(1), pages 5-32, February.
    6. Andy C.W. Chui & Sheridan Titman & K.C. John Wei, 2010. "Individualism and Momentum around the World," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 65(1), pages 361-392, February.
    7. Barberis, Nicholas & Shleifer, Andrei & Vishny, Robert, 1998. "A model of investor sentiment," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(3), pages 307-343, September.
    8. Kewei Hou & Chen Xue & Lu Zhang, 2020. "Replicating Anomalies," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 33(5), pages 2019-2133.
    9. John M. Griffin & Patrick J. Kelly & Federico Nardari, 2010. "Do Market Efficiency Measures Yield Correct Inferences? A Comparison of Developed and Emerging Markets," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 23(8), pages 3225-3277, August.
    10. Clifford S. Asness & Tobias J. Moskowitz & Lasse Heje Pedersen, 2013. "Value and Momentum Everywhere," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 68(3), pages 929-985, June.
    11. Jiang Luo & Avanidhar Subrahmanyam & Sheridan Titman & Itay Goldstein, 2021. "Momentum and Reversals When Overconfident Investors Underestimate Their Competition," Review of Economic Studies, Oxford University Press, vol. 34(1), pages 351-393.
    12. Fama, Eugene F & French, Kenneth R, 1996. "Multifactor Explanations of Asset Pricing Anomalies," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 51(1), pages 55-84, March.
    13. Narasimhan Jegadeesh & Sheridan Titman, 2001. "Profitability of Momentum Strategies: An Evaluation of Alternative Explanations," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 56(2), pages 699-720, April.
    14. Chan, Louis K C & Jegadeesh, Narasimhan & Lakonishok, Josef, 1996. "Momentum Strategies," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 51(5), pages 1681-1713, December.
    15. Jegadeesh, Narasimhan & Titman, Sheridan, 1993. "Returns to Buying Winners and Selling Losers: Implications for Stock Market Efficiency," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 48(1), pages 65-91, March.
    16. Tarun Chordia & Amit Goyal & Alessio Saretto & Andrew KarolyiEditor, 2020. "Anomalies and False Rejections," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 33(5), pages 2134-2179.
    17. Stan Hurn & Vlad Pavlov, 2003. "Momentum in Australian Stock Returns," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 28(2), pages 141-155, September.
    18. Lee, Kuan-Hui, 2011. "The world price of liquidity risk," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(1), pages 136-161, January.
    19. Timothy C. Johnson, 2002. "Rational Momentum Effects," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 57(2), pages 585-608, April.
    20. George, Thomas J. & Hwang, Chuan-Yang & Li, Yuan, 2023. "February, share turnover, and momentum in China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    21. Sagi, Jacob S. & Seasholes, Mark S., 2007. "Firm-specific attributes and the cross-section of momentum," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(2), pages 389-434, May.
    22. John M. Griffin & Xiuqing Ji & J. Spencer Martin, 2003. "Momentum Investing and Business Cycle Risk: Evidence from Pole to Pole," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 58(6), pages 2515-2547, December.
    23. Harrison Hong & Jeremy C. Stein, 1999. "A Unified Theory of Underreaction, Momentum Trading, and Overreaction in Asset Markets," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 54(6), pages 2143-2184, December.
    24. Abeyratna Gunasekarage & Hung Wan Kot, 2007. "Return‐based investment strategies in the New Zealand stock market: momentum wins," Pacific Accounting Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 19(2), pages 108-124, May.
    25. repec:eme:mfppss:v:38:y:2012:i:2:p:206-223 is not listed on IDEAS
    26. Tarun Chordia & Amit Goyal & Alessio Saretto, 2020. "Anomalies and False Rejections," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 33(5), pages 2134-2179.
    27. Jiang Luo & Avanidhar Subrahmanyam & Sheridan Titman, 2021. "Momentum and Reversals When Overconfident Investors Underestimate Their Competition [The financial crisis of 2007–2009: Causes and remedies]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 34(1), pages 351-393.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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